2015年考研英语核心词汇（9）

词汇是考研英语的基础，在考研复习初期，英语复习以词汇和语法复习为主，打好基础才能够开展后续的强化复习。虽说词汇的掌握是多多益善，但是在有限的时间内要掌握的词汇量也是一定的，因此考生一定要把握核心和关键词汇，做到事半功倍。下面新东方在线编辑和大家分享2015年考研英语核心词汇，希望考生加深这些词汇的理解和记忆。

2015年考研英语核心词汇（9）

　　exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

　　expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind

　　expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country

　　expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out

　　expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year

　　explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

　　exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired

　　exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations

　　durable 耐用的：a durable fapic

　　dwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作为常住居民)居住: dwell on an island

　　economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove

　　generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity

　　genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather

　　gesture 手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair

　　confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.

　　confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumour

　　conflict (尤指长期的)战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.

　　conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)

　　flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century

　　fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it

　　flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red

　　forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children

　　forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar

　　glance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines

　　glare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare

　　dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest

　　deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.

　　depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.

　　deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property

　　derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.

　　controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy

　　convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention

　　convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas

　　convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current

　　convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling

　　coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies

　　cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)

　　glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth

　　glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words

　　glory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field

　　glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness

　　gossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip

　　govern 统治，管理：govern a nation

　　grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movement

　　graduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from college

　　grant 同意，准予：grant a request

　　grease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope

　　heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick

　　heap (一)堆：a big heap of books

　　hedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge

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