2015考研英语词汇复习之China Daily常见热词 (3)

考研英语词汇复习行业常用单词整理如下，英语基础在掌握一定的词汇量同时，也要熟知一些短语，这样对于考研英语的阅读和作文等都会有很大帮助。

2015考研英语词汇复习之China Daily常见热词(3)

　　基本国策 basic state policy; basic national policy

　　基本国情 fundamental realities of the country

　　基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系 establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas

　　基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

　　基本人权 fundamental human rights

　　基本养老金社会化发放 retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels

　　基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system

　　基本月租费 basic monthly fee (charges)

　　基层工作 grass-roots work

　　基层监督 grass-roots supervision

　　基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level

　　基层文化建设 primary-level cultural undertakings

　　基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization

　　机场建设费 airport construction fee

　　既成事实 fait accompli (noun)

　　继承税 inheritance tax

　　基础产业 basic industry

　　基础教育 basic education

　　基础设施建设 infrastructure construction

　　基础设施 infrastructure

　　基础税率 base tariff level

　　记大过 record a serious demerit

　　鸡蛋碰石头 like an egg striking a rock; attack… stronger than oneself

　　基地组织 al-Qaeda group

　　机电产品 mechanical and electrical product

　　缉毒 investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers

　　(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey

　　缉毒队 narcotics squad

　　计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费 Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation

　　急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

　　机构重叠 organizational overlapping

　　机构改革 institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring

　　机构投资者 institutional investor

　　机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)

　　激光唱片 compact disc; laser record; laser disc

　　激光打印机 laser printer

　　激光导航 laser navigation

　　激光通信 laser communication

　　计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

　　计划经济 planned economy

　　计划内招生 planned enrollment

　　计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

　　机会成本 opportunity cost

　　积极防御 active defense

　　计价器 taximeter

　　计件工资制　 piece-rate system

　　季节工 seasonal worker

　　季节性调价 seasonal price adjustment

　　即开式奖券 scratch-open ticket; scratch pad

　　激励约束制度 a system of incentives and disincentives

　　激烈竞争 cut-throat competition

　　记名债券 registered bonds

　　吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness World Records

　　纪念封 commemorative envelope

　　即期消费 immediate consumption

　　机器阅卷 machine scoring

　　急人民所急，忧人民所忧 making the desires and worries of the people one's own

　　吉日良辰 auspicious day

　　积少成多 many a little makes a mickle

　　寄生效应 ghost effect

　　计时工资 hourly wage

　　计时工资制 time-rate wage system

　　纪实文学 documentary writing

　　纪实小说 documentary fiction

　　寄售 commission sale

　　技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange

　　技术成果商品化 commercialization of technological achievements

　　技术储备 technological reserve

　　技术创新 technological innovation

　　技术改造 technological transformation

　　技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough

　　技术工人 technician; skilled worker

　　技术集约企业 technology-intensive enterprise

　　技术交底 technical disclosure

　　技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

　　技术密集型 technology-intensive

　　技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers

　　技术依托 technical backstopping

　　技术有偿转让 transfer of technology with compensation

　　集束炸弹 cluster bomb

　　技术职称 technical title

　　技术转让 technology transfer

　　集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

　　缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

　　计算机化战争 computerized war

　　计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS)

　　计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction (CAI)

　　计算机辅助学习 computer-aided learning (CAL)

　　计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)

　　计算机网络信息中心 computer network information center

　　挤提 bank run

　　集体承包 be contracted to collectives; collective contract

　　集体观念 groupism; collective spirit

　　集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding

　　集体经济 collective economy

　　集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度 system combining collective leadership with individual responsibility

　　集体所有制 collective ownership

　　集团消费 institutional spending

　　既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones

　　继往开来 continue with the past and open up the future

　　纪委 discipline inspection commission

　　鸡尾酒疗法 drug cocktail therapy (treatment)

　　即席讲话 speak impromptu; make an impromptu speech; off-the-cuff remarks

　　极限运动 extreme sports; X-sports

　　吉祥如意 Everything goes well

　　吉祥物 mascot

　　继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体 to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition;

　　积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)

　　积压滞销 overstocked commodity (inventory)

　　机译 machine translation (MT)

　　基因工程 genetic engineering

　　基因库 gene bank

　　基因水稻 trans-genetic hybrid rice

　　基因突变 genetic mutation

　　基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)

　　即印相片 instant photo

　　基因组 genome

　　绩优股 blue chip

　　集约化 intensification

　　集约化经营 intensive management

　　集约经营 intensive operation

　　记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds

　　记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond

　　记者席 press box

　　记者招待会 press conference

　　家政服务 household service

　　集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

　　集装箱运输船　 container freighter

　　集装运输 container shipping

　　集资 pool resources; collect money; raise funds; raise money

　　集资办学 raise money to set up new schools

　　集资房 houses built with funds collected by the buyers

　　甲A足球队 Division A soccer team

　　加班 overtime work

　　嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest

　　假唱 lip-synch

　　假钞票 fake note; phony money; stumer

　　假动作 deception; feint; deception

　　价格波动 price fluctuation

　　价格操纵 price manipulation; price rigging

　　价格反弹 price rebound

　　价格浮动范围 price-float range

　　价格弹性 price elasticity

　　价格听证会 public price hearings

　　价格脱离价值 divergence of prices from values; divorce price from value

　　加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials

　　甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions

　　架空 make somebody a mere figurehead; deprive somebody of his authority while keeping him in office

　　加快产业结构升级 speed up efforts to upgrade its industrial structure

　　加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization

　　假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products

　　加盟 ally oneself to (a sports team)

　　加密 encrypt

　　加密频道 encoded channel

　　家谱 family tree; family stemma; family genealogy

　　加强军队和政权建设 strengthen army building and the organs of political power

　　加强流动人口计划生育管理 strengthen the management of family planning among the floating population

　　加强农业基础地位 strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy

　　加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

　　假球 soccer fraud

　　加权平均值 weighted average

　　假日经济 holiday economy

　　加塞 jump a queue; cut a line

　　假释 parole

　　加速上市 speed-to-market

　　加速上市 speed-to-market

　　家庭出身 family background

　　家庭经济困难的学生 needy student

　　家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system

　　家庭影院 home theater

　　假小子 tomboy

　　家用电器 household electrical appliance

　　家长制作风 patriarchal style

　　家政服务 household service

　　价值工程 value engineering

　　家族企业 family firm

　　假酒 adulterated wine

　　加快处置不良资产 step up efforts in handling bad assets

　　兼并 merge; annexation

　　见不得人的勾当 under-the-table deal

　　剪彩 cut the ribbon

　　建仓 open a position

　　检察官 public procurator

　　检察机关 procuratorial organ

　　检察长 chief procurator

　　坚持不懈地进行“扫黄打非”斗争 fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications

　　坚持对话,不搞对抗 persist in dialogue, refrain from confrontation

　　坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神 adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.

　　坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

　　剪刀差 price scissors; scissors movement of price

　　监督部门 watchdog

　　尖端产品 highly sophisticated products

　　尖端课题 frontline subject

　　减肥茶 diet tea

　　减负 alleviate burdens on somebody

　　监护权 custodial right

　　舰舰导弹 ship-to-ship missile

　　间接选举 indirect election

　　渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence

　　渐近尾声 draw to a close

　　检举箱 accusation letter box

　　健康及意外险 health and casualty insurance

　　建立公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序 build a fair and rational new international political and economic order

　　建立健全国有资产管理和监督体制 establish and perfect the management and supervision system of State-owned assets

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