2015考研英语词汇复习之China Daily常见热词 (5)

考研英语词汇复习行业常用单词整理如下，英语基础在掌握一定的词汇量同时，也要熟知一些短语，这样对于考研英语的阅读和作文等都会有很大帮助。

2015考研英语词汇复习之China Daily常见热词(5)

　　叫座 a box-office success; draw a large audience

　　交叉 感染 cross transmission; cross-infection

　　加强伙伴关系 strengthen partnerships

　　加速科研成果向生产力的转化 facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production

　　家庭暴力 domestic violence

　　假帐 accounting fraud

　　机读形式 machine-readable form

　　结党营私 form cliques for private gain

　　街道企业 neighborhood enterprise

　　借调 temporarily transfer

　　借读生 transient student

　　戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

　　阶段性就业 periodic employment

　　阶段性政策 interim policy

　　解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces

　　解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

　　解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进 Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Advance with the times

　　结构工资制 structual wage system

　　结构失调 structural imbalance

　　结汇 settle a foreign exchange account; settlement of exchange deals

　　劫机 hijack an airplsne

　　戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient

　　解决劳动力就业问题 tackle the problem of employment of the labor force

　　解决贸易争端 settle trade disputes

　　接口 interface

　　解困基金 anti-poverty funds

　　揭老底 reveal the inside story; open a buried secret

　　解铃还须系铃人 It is better for the doer to undo what he has done; Let him who tied the bell on the tiger take it off; Whoever started the trouble should end it.

　　截击导弹 interceptor; interception missile

　　截流 dam; the damming of

　　截留上缴利润 withhold profits that should be turned over to the state

　　节能 save energy; energy-saving

　　节食 on a diet

　　结售汇制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales "

　　节水龙头 water-saving taps

　　节水农业 water-saving agriculture

　　街谈巷议 gossip; rumor

　　阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom

　　街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center

　　节育率 rate of contraception

　　节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues

　　街舞 hip-hop

　　技工学校 skilled workers training school

　　积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy

　　积木 building block

　　金本位 gold standard

　　金边债券 gilt-edged bonds

　　金蝉脱壳 escape like a cicada by casting off its skin; stratagem for slinking off

　　进出口经营权 import-export operation right; power to engage in import and export trade

　　进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade

　　进出口总额 total volume of foreign trade

　　近地卫星 near-earth satellite

　　金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra

　　进宫 be put in prison; be sent to jail; be taken into custody

　　紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

　　近海地区 offshore area

　　近海渔业 offshore fishery

　　近海钻探 offshore drilling

　　金鸡奖 Golden Rooster Awards

　　晋级考试 promotion test-test given to promote candidates on their knowledge of the relevant subjects

　　紧急通知 emergency notice

　　紧急状态 emergency; state of emergency

　　金降落伞 golden parachute

　　进口差价税 import variable duties

　　进口附加税 import surcharge

　　进口环节税 import linkage tax

　　进口渗透 import penetration

　　进口税 import duty; import tariff

　　金领工人 gold-collar worker

　　紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises

　　金瓶擎签 lot-drawing from a golden urn

　　紧俏 sell well (commodities) ;in short supply

　　紧俏产品 commodities in short supply

　　近日点 perihelion

　　金融重组 financial reorganization

　　金融电子化 computerize financial services

　　金融工具 financial instruments

　　金融寡头 financial oligarchy; financial magnate; financial tycoon

　　金融货币危机 financial and monetary crisis

　　金融违规行为 Financial irregularities /improprieties

　　金融危机 financial crisis

　　金融衍生物 financial derivative

　　金融中心 financial center

　　金融自由化 financial liberalization

　　金融租赁 financial lease

　　劲射 power shot

　　紧身的衣服 tight-fitting clothes

　　金税工程 the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network)

　　近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."

　　金丝猴 golden monkey

　　紧缩银根 tight money policy; monetary restraint

　　金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.

　　进项税 input tax

　　进项税信贷 input tax credit

　　进修班 class for further studies

　　金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home

　　禁渔期 closed fishing seasons

　　禁渔期 closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban

　　金元外交 dollar policy

　　紧张局势 tense situation;tension

　　禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

　　紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

　　经办人 operator

　　净产值 net output value; net value of production; net production value

　　经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

　　经常性贷款 commercial lending

　　经常性支出 running expenses

　　净成本 pure cost; net cost; flat cost

　　经过长期不懈的努力 through protracted and unremitting efforts

　　靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine

　　经济担保书 financial guarantee

　　经济的持续高速发展 sustained and rapid development of economy

　　经济的持续、快速、健康发展 sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy

　　经济的社会化、市场化、现代化 socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy

　　经济繁荣 economic boom

　　经济房 low-cost housing

　　经济封锁 economic blockade

　　经济复苏 economic resurgence

　　经济杠杆 economic lever

　　经济过热 overheated economy; overheated development of the economy

　　经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)

　　经济核算 cost accounting

　　经济滑坡 economic downturn

　　经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone

　　经济结构调整 economic restructuring

　　经济结构战略性调整 strategic restructuring of the economy

　　经济开发区 economic development zone

　　经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle

　　经济林 cash tree

　　经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration

　　经济渗透 economic infiltration

　　经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist

　　经济实体 economic entity

　　经济失调指数 misery index

　　经济适用房 economically affordable housing

　　经济特区 special economic zone(SEZ)

　　竞技体育 competitive sports

　　经济调整 economic restructure

　　经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense

　　经济危机 economic crisis

　　经济萧条 economic depression; economic slump; business depression

　　经济效益 economic returns;economic efficiency

　　经济一体化 economic integration

　　经济责任制 economic responsibility system

　　经济增长点 growth engine;economic growth point

　　经济总量 economic aggregate

　　精简会议 cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter

　　精简机构 streamline government organs

　　精简、统一、效能的原则 principle of simplified administration, unified action and higher efficiency

　　经济承包制 management contract system

　　警戒水位 warning level; danger level

　　京剧票友 Peking Opera fan

　　京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera

　　敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home

　　精品 competitive products

　　景气产业 thriving business;thriving industries;thriving economy

　　精神食粮 nourishment for the mind; intellectual food

　　精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics

　　精神文明 cultural and ideological progress

　　精神支柱 spiritual pillar

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