2015考研英语词汇复习之China Daily常见热词 (7)

考研英语词汇复习行业常用单词整理如下，英语基础在掌握一定的词汇量同时，也要熟知一些短语，这样对于考研英语的阅读和作文等都会有很大帮助。

2015考研英语词汇复习之China Daily常见热词(7)

　　卡丁车 kart

　　开标 bid opening

　　开采权 mining right

　　开除公职 discharge somebody from public employment; take the name off the book; be discharged from office

　　凯恩斯政策 Keynesian policy

　　开发公司 development company

　　开发式扶贫 poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief

　　开发新产品 develop new product

　　开发性承包 development contract

　　开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品) to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products

　　开放边境 open the border

　　开放带动战略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up

　　开放地区的辐射和带动作用 radiating and exemplary role of the open areas; spin-off effect and demonstration role of the open areas

　　开放搞活 open up and enliven the economy

　　开放式基金 open-ended fund

　　开放型经济 open economy

　　开放政策 open policy

　　开杆 begin a billiard game

　　开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

　　开红灯 give a stop light to

　　开工典礼 commencement ceremony

　　开工率 rate of operation;rate of opening capacity

　　开光 consecration

　　开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means

　　开户头 open an account

　　开价 propose a price; offer a price

　　开架销售 self service( in a store)

　　开镜礼 pre-shooting ceremony (for film, TV series, etc.)

　　开卷 open-book

　　开锣 begin a project

　　开门红 good start

　　开涮 make somebody the laughingstock; make a fool of somebody

　　开题报告 opening speech; opening report

　　开拓型 pioneering

　　开小灶 give special favor

　　开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night

　　开源节流 increase income and reduce expenditure

　　开足马力 put into high gear; go full steam ahead

　　开创具有中国特色的社会主义建设新局面 create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　开盘价 opening price

　　侃大山 shoot the breeze; chew the fat

　　看跌/看涨期权 put / call option

　　坎儿井 karez

　　侃价 bargain

　　看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet

　　侃爷 北京人嘴贫善侃，故有“侃爷”之称。 Beijingers are very good at talking and have been the nicknamed "big talkers."

　　抗大梁 take up the main task

　　抗风险能力 risk resistance capacity

　　康复工程 rehabilitation project

　　康复中心 recuperation center; recovery center; rehabilitation center

　　抗击非典斗争 anti-SARS campaign

　　康居工程 comfortable housing project

　　抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

　　抗日战争 War of Resistance Against Japan

　　抗议照会 note of protest

　　抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

　　靠边站 be dismissed; be deprived of authority

　　考核标准 criteria of assessment

　　考勤 check on work attendance

　　考勤制度 work attendance checking system

　　靠山 backer patron

　　考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　考研热 the craze for graduate school

　　烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette

　　科班 Peking opera school of the old type; professional training class

　　可比价格 comparable prices

　　可比经济指标 comparable economic targets

　　可采储量 recoverable reserves

　　可持续发展 sustainable development

　　可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development

　　客队 visiting team

　　科幻小说 science-fiction novel

　　科技奥运 Hi-tech Olympics

　　科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

　　科技成果转化 the commercialization of research findings

　　科技成果市场化、产业化 commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production

　　科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology

　　科技攻关 tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology; tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology

　　科技含量 technological content

　　科技强军、依法治军 strengthen the army by relying on science and technology, and run the armed forces by law

　　科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

　　课件(教师多媒体教学演示片) courseware

　　课间操 exercise between classes

　　可见度 visibility

　　科教片 science education film

　　科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through secience and education

　　克扣 dock wages

　　客流量 volume of commuters; passenger volume

　　刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine

　　科普 dissemination of science

　　科普活动 activity to popularize scientific knowledge

　　可视电传 visual fax

　　可视电话 videotelephone

　　(补贴协议)可诉补贴 actionable subsidy

　　可塑炸弹 plastique

　　磕头 kowtow

　　客席指挥 guest conductor

　　可星 strong opponent; powerful remedy

　　可行性研究 feasibility study

　　科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs

　　可用收入 disposable income

　　客运 passenger transport

　　可再生资源 regenerative resources

　　可转换债券 convertible bond

　　客座教授 guest professor

　　科教兴国战略 strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education

　　克隆人 human cloning

　　恳谈 have a frank discussion

　　坑口电站 pit-mouth power plant

　　恪守职业道德 observe professional ethics

　　恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind

　　恐怖分子 terrorist

　　恐怖片 horror film

　　恐怖事件 terrorist incident

　　控股公司 holding company, controlling company

　　空间病 space sickness; space syndrome

　　空间垃圾 space junk

　　空间站 space station

　　空降部队 paratroops

　　空难 air crash

　　空气污染 air pollution

　　空气污染物 air pollutants

　　空气浴 air bath-a method of health protection by exposing the body to fresh air

　　空勤 air duty

　　空嫂 married airline stewardess

　　空头市场 bear market

　　空头司令 leading cadre estranged from the people

　　空头政治 phony politics

　　空头支票 1. unconvertible cheque; blank check 2. empty promise; unfulfilled promise

　　控制人口数量 control the population size

　　空中巴士客车、空中客车 Airbus plane

　　空中教育 education through broadcast media

　　空中楼阁 castle in the air; daydream; ivory tower

　　空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess

　　空中走廊 air corridor; air lane

　　空降师 airborne division

　　空中交通管理 air traffic control

　　空中信号灯 sky beamer

　　扣帽子 put a label on

　　口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

　　口头禅 pet phrase

　　酷毙 extremely cool; the coolest

　　苦果 bitter fruit——something unpleasant as a result of some action

　　哭穷 complain about impoverishment;pretend to be poor

　　枯水季节 dry season

　　跨国公司 transnational corporation

　　跨境婚姻 cross-country marriage; marriage of a native with a foreigner

　　跨境交付(服务贸易) cross border supply

　　跨领域问题 cross-border issue

　　跨世纪 cross-century; trans-century

　　跨世纪的一代 a generation of people who span the two centuries

　　跨世纪工程 a trans-century project

　　跨世纪绿色工程规划　 trans-century green engineering program

　　跨业公司 conglomerate company

　　扩大直接融资 expand the scope of direct financing

　　跨国恐怖组织 transnational terrorist groups

　　快餐 fast food; MRE (meals ready to eat)

　　快递 express delivery

　　会计电算化 accounting computerization

　　快镜头 quick motion

　　快速反应部队 rapid response force

　　快速立法 fast track

　　快速通道 fast track

　　快速消费品 fast-moving consumer goods

　　快讯 news flash; flash

　　快译通 electronic dictionary

　　宽带(ADSL技术即非对称数字用户环路技术) ADSL(Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line)

　　宽带接入 broadband access

　　宽带接入网 broadband access network

　　宽带网 broadband networks

　　宽限期 grace period

　　矿井瓦斯 mine gas

　　匡算 rough estimate

　　矿物肥料 mineral fertilizer

　　矿源 mineral resources

　　跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development

　　亏本生意 losing proposition

　　亏损 loss; deficit

　　亏损包干 loss contract system

　　亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit

　　困难职工 the needy worker

　　扩大公民有序的政治参与 Expand citizens' participation in political affairs in an orderly way

　　扩大内需 expand domestic demand

　　扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption

　　扩大企业自主权 expand enterprise autonomy; delegate more decision-making power to an enterprise

　　扩大消费需求 expand the consumer demand

　　扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group

　　扩建工程 extension project

　　扩军备战 arms expansion and war preparation

　　扩容 market expansion

　　扩张主义 expansionism

　　扩招 increase enrollment

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