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2015年GCT考试英语语法串讲之分词3

2014-02-25 14:35:16来源:233网校

  正在被做手术的人是谁?(正在进行)

  注:试比较下列句子的不同。

  Who is the man to operate on a patient tomorrow?

  = Who is the man that will operate on a patient tomorrow?

  明天要给病人做手术的人是谁?(不定式表将来)

  Who is the man to be operated on tomorrow?

  =Who is the man that will be operated on tomorrow?

  明天要被做手术的那个人是谁?(不定式的被动表示将来的被动)

  Who is the man operated on yesterday?

  =Who is the man that was operated on yesterday?

  谁是昨天被做手术的人? (过去分词表示完成被动)

  Who is the man operating on a patient now?

  =Who is the man that is operating on a patient now?

  正在给病人做手术的人是谁? (现在分词表示进行的主动)

  Who is the man being operated on now?

  =Who is the man that is being operated on now?

  正在被做手术的人是谁? (现在分词的被动表示进行的被动)

  独立主格结构

  独立主格结构看起来很乱,实际上我们只要把它看成一个从句的省略,就容易明白了。

  Because he is ill, he will not go to school.

  =Being ill, he will not go to school.

  因为他病了,他不能去上学。

  Because his mother is ill, he will not go to school.

  =His mother being ill, he will not go to school.

  因为他母亲病了,他不能上学。

  注:第一句主从句的主语相同,省略主语后,不会产生混乱。第二句主从句主语不同,因此应保留从句的主语,只将is变为being,这就是独立主格结构的意义所在。

  Her eyes filled with tears, she did not notice his coming.

  Because the last bus had gone, we had to walk home.

  =The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

  因为最后一班车已经去了,我们只有走着回家了。

  The dark clouds had disappeared and the sun shone again.

  =The dark clouds having disappeared, the sun shone again. 乌云散去,太阳又照耀着大地。


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