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2015年在职工程硕士阅读强化练习及答案2

2014-02-26 10:30:03来源：233网校

　　1. According to the passage, there is a tendency that scientific papers____________.

　　A.are getting more complicated

　　B.are dealing with bigger problems

　　C.are more of a product of team work

　　D.are focusing more on natural than on social sciences

　　2. One of the problems with multiple authorship is that it is hard__________.

　　A.to allocate the responsibility if the paper goes wrong

　　B.to decide on how much contribution each reviewer has made

　　C.to assign the roles that the different authors are to play

　　D.to correspond with the authors when the readers feel the need to

　　3. According to the passage, authorship is important when .

　　A.practical or impractical suggestions of the authors are considered

　　B.appointments and promotions of the authors are involved

　　C.evaluators need to review the publication of the authors

　　D.the publication of the authors has become much-cited

　　4. According to the passage, whether multiple authors of a paper should be taken collectively or individually depends on______.

　　A.whether judgments are made about the paper or its authors

　　B.whether it is the credit or the blame that the authors need to share

　　C.how many authors are involved in the paper

　　D.where the paper has been published

　　5. The best title for the passage can be___________.

　　A.Writing Scientific Papers: Publish or Perish

　　B.Collaboration and Responsibility in Writing Scientific Papers

　　C.Advantages and Disadvantages of Team Science

　　D.Multiple Authors, Multiple Problems

　　答案解析：

　　1. C。根据文章第一段中“…it’s also because U.S. government agencies have started to promote ‘team science’.”可知论文数量的增加与team science有关。故答案为C。

　　2. A。根据文章第二段中“But those long lists give rise to more serious questions when something goes wrong with the paper.”可知当文章出错的时候，很难找出由谁负责。故答案为A。


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