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2015年GCT英语精彩语法复习:句法结构1

2014-02-26 14:06:45来源:233网校

  3、表语从句

  that引出的表语从句里,that可以省略;whether有时也可用来引出表语从句,而一般不用if,但as if却 可以。如:

  My idea is (that) we need more hands. 我的看法是我们需要更多的人手。

  The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

  All this was over twenty years ago, but it seems as if it was only yesterday.所有这一切过去20多年了,但似乎刚刚是昨天发生的一样。

  4、同位语从句:名词性从句考查的重点

  同位语从句的特点是由一个抽象名词+that从句构成,引导词一般是that, 而且that在从句中不充当任何成分。这些抽象名词有:news, idea, fact, doubt, evidence, promise, rumor, hope, truth, belief, message等,同位语从句是对抽象名词进行说明解释。

  The news that our football team at last defeated Korea made the fans wild with joy.

  我们的足球队最终击败了朝鲜队的消息令球迷们欢喜若狂。

  The news that made the fans wild with joy was from the radio. (比较-定语从句)

  令球迷们欢喜若狂的消息是从收音机里播报的。

  There is much evidence that the crime rate in this city is on the rise.

  有充足的证据证明该城市的犯罪率在上升。

  Einstein came to the conclusion that the maximum speed possible in the universe is that of light.

  爱因斯坦得出的结论是宇宙中最大速度是光速。

  5、名词性从句的考点

  -1-、同位语从句与定语从句的区别

  The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)

  The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)

  -3-、what 和that引导名词性从句的差别

  ___________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

  A. What B.That C.How D. Where

  what 和that在引导名词性从句时的差别:


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