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2015年GCT英语精彩语法复习:句法结构1

2014-02-26 14:06:45来源:233网校

  1)当what用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句(不可引导同位语从句);它本身在句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

  (1) what表示“所以……的(事)”的意思,相当于“the thing(s) that……”、“all that……”、“that which……”、“everything that……”等。例如:

  Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (what引导宾语从句,并作do的宾语。)

  把它留给我,我来看看怎么做。

  What you have done might do harm to other people. (what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。) 你所做的可能会给别人带来伤害。

  What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. (what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。) 他在会上说的令所有在场的人吃惊不小。

  What is most important in life isn’t money. (what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。)

  生活中最重要的不是钱。

  But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure. (what 引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。) 你等着看我们能给你什么补偿。

  What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world. (what 引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。) 他所想要看到的是结束世界上所有的军队。

  (2)what 表示“所……的(人)”的意思,相当于“the person that……”等。例如:

  He is not what he used to be. (what 引导表语从句,并在从句中作表语。)

  他已经不是过去的他了。

  She is no longer what she was five years ago. (what 引导表语从句,并在从句中作表语。)

  她不是5年前的她了。

  2)that

  It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. (that引导主语从句)。

  令她烦恼的是头发开始变得花白。

  Can you believe (that) in such a rich country there should be so many poor people? ( that引导宾语从句)

  在这样一个富有的国度里竟有这么多的穷人,你相信吗?

  We heard the news that our team had won. (that引导同位语从句)

  我听到我们队获胜的消息。

  Another problem is that good soil is gradually lost. (that引导表语从句)

  另一个问题是肥沃的土壤开始慢慢流失了。

  But the truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people, not just the government. (that引导表语从句)

  一条亘古不变的真理就是人们都应该体贴残疾人,而不是体贴政府。


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