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2015年GCT英语精彩语法复习:句法结构2

2014-02-26 14:07:55来源:233网校

  as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面.中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:

  As is expected, the England team won the football match.

  The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.

  6、介词+关系代词的用法

  (1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。

  This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.

  这就是我们讨论的那么多的问题。

  This is the foreign guest with whom our dean shook hands just now.

  这就是那位我们院长与之握手的外国客人。

  (2) from where为 “介词+关系副词“ 结构,但也可以引导定语从句。例如:

  We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.

  (3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:

  This is the boy whom she has taken care of.

  He finally found the pen that he he had beeb looking for all the morning.

  他最终找到了他一早上一直在找的钢笔。


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