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2015考研英语词汇复习之China Daily常见热词 (3)

2014-07-18 15:22:04来源:新东方在线编辑整理

考研英语词汇复习行业常用单词整理如下,英语基础在掌握一定的词汇量同时,也要熟知一些短语,这样对于考研英语的阅读和作文等都会有很大帮助。


2015考研英语词汇复习之China Daily常见热词(3)

  基本国策 basic state policy; basic national policy

  基本国情 fundamental realities of the country

  基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系 establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas

  基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

  基本人权 fundamental human rights

  基本养老金社会化发放 retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels

  基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system

  基本月租费 basic monthly fee (charges)

  基层工作 grass-roots work

  基层监督 grass-roots supervision

  基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level

  基层文化建设 primary-level cultural undertakings

  基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization

  机场建设费 airport construction fee

  既成事实 fait accompli (noun)

  继承税 inheritance tax

  基础产业 basic industry

  基础教育 basic education

  基础设施建设 infrastructure construction

  基础设施 infrastructure

  基础税率 base tariff level

  记大过 record a serious demerit

  鸡蛋碰石头 like an egg striking a rock; attack… stronger than oneself

  基地组织 al-Qaeda group

  机电产品 mechanical and electrical product

  缉毒 investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers

  (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey

  缉毒队 narcotics squad

  计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费 Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation

  急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits

  技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

  机构重叠 organizational overlapping

  机构改革 institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring

  机构投资者 institutional investor

  机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)

  激光唱片 compact disc; laser record; laser disc

  激光打印机 laser printer

  激光导航 laser navigation

  激光通信 laser communication

  计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

  计划经济 planned economy

  计划内招生 planned enrollment

  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

  机会成本 opportunity cost

  积极防御 active defense

  计价器 taximeter

  计件工资制  piece-rate system

  季节工 seasonal worker

  季节性调价 seasonal price adjustment

  即开式奖券 scratch-open ticket; scratch pad

  激励约束制度 a system of incentives and disincentives

  激烈竞争 cut-throat competition

  记名债券 registered bonds

  吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness World Records

  纪念封 commemorative envelope

  即期消费 immediate consumption

  机器阅卷 machine scoring

  急人民所急,忧人民所忧 making the desires and worries of the people one's own

  吉日良辰 auspicious day

  积少成多 many a little makes a mickle

  寄生效应 ghost effect

  计时工资 hourly wage

  计时工资制 time-rate wage system

  纪实文学 documentary writing

  纪实小说 documentary fiction

  寄售 commission sale

  技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange

  技术成果商品化 commercialization of technological achievements

  技术储备 technological reserve

  技术创新 technological innovation

  技术改造 technological transformation

  技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough

  技术工人 technician; skilled worker

  技术集约企业 technology-intensive enterprise

  技术交底 technical disclosure

  技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

  技术密集型 technology-intensive

  技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers

  技术依托 technical backstopping

  技术有偿转让 transfer of technology with compensation

  集束炸弹 cluster bomb

  技术职称 technical title

  技术转让 technology transfer

  集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

  缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

  计算机化战争 computerized war

  计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS)

  计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction (CAI)

  计算机辅助学习 computer-aided learning (CAL)

  计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)

  计算机网络信息中心 computer network information center

  挤提 bank run

  集体承包 be contracted to collectives; collective contract

  集体观念 groupism; collective spirit

  集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding

  集体经济 collective economy

  集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度 system combining collective leadership with individual responsibility

  集体所有制 collective ownership

  集团消费 institutional spending

  既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones

  继往开来 continue with the past and open up the future

  纪委 discipline inspection commission

  鸡尾酒疗法 drug cocktail therapy (treatment)

  即席讲话 speak impromptu; make an impromptu speech; off-the-cuff remarks

  极限运动 extreme sports; X-sports

  吉祥如意 Everything goes well

  吉祥物 mascot

  继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体 to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition;

  积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)

  积压滞销 overstocked commodity (inventory)

  机译 machine translation (MT)

  基因工程 genetic engineering

  基因库 gene bank

  基因水稻 trans-genetic hybrid rice

  基因突变 genetic mutation

  基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)

  即印相片 instant photo

  基因组 genome

  绩优股 blue chip

  集约化 intensification

  集约化经营 intensive management

  集约经营 intensive operation

  记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds

  记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond

  记者席 press box

  记者招待会 press conference

  家政服务 household service

  集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

  集装箱运输船  container freighter

  集装运输 container shipping

  集资 pool resources; collect money; raise funds; raise money

  集资办学 raise money to set up new schools

  集资房 houses built with funds collected by the buyers

  甲A足球队 Division A soccer team

  加班 overtime work

  嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest

  假唱 lip-synch

  假钞票 fake note; phony money; stumer

  假动作 deception; feint; deception

  价格波动 price fluctuation

  价格操纵 price manipulation; price rigging

  价格反弹 price rebound

  价格浮动范围 price-float range

  价格弹性 price elasticity

  价格听证会 public price hearings

  价格脱离价值 divergence of prices from values; divorce price from value

  加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials

  甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions

  架空 make somebody a mere figurehead; deprive somebody of his authority while keeping him in office

  加快产业结构升级 speed up efforts to upgrade its industrial structure

  加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization

  假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products

  加盟 ally oneself to (a sports team)

  加密 encrypt

  加密频道 encoded channel

  家谱 family tree; family stemma; family genealogy

  加强军队和政权建设 strengthen army building and the organs of political power

  加强流动人口计划生育管理 strengthen the management of family planning among the floating population

  加强农业基础地位 strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy

  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

  假球 soccer fraud

  加权平均值 weighted average

  假日经济 holiday economy

  加塞 jump a queue; cut a line

  假释 parole

  加速上市 speed-to-market

  加速上市 speed-to-market

  家庭出身 family background

  家庭经济困难的学生 needy student

  家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system

  家庭影院 home theater

  假小子 tomboy

  家用电器 household electrical appliance

  家长制作风 patriarchal style

  家政服务 household service

  价值工程 value engineering

  家族企业 family firm

  假酒 adulterated wine

  加快处置不良资产 step up efforts in handling bad assets

  兼并 merge; annexation

  见不得人的勾当 under-the-table deal

  剪彩 cut the ribbon

  建仓 open a position

  检察官 public procurator

  检察机关 procuratorial organ

  检察长 chief procurator

  坚持不懈地进行“扫黄打非”斗争 fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications

  坚持对话,不搞对抗 persist in dialogue, refrain from confrontation

  坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,弘扬与时俱进的精神 adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.

  坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

  剪刀差 price scissors; scissors movement of price

  监督部门 watchdog

  尖端产品 highly sophisticated products

  尖端课题 frontline subject

  减肥茶 diet tea

  减负 alleviate burdens on somebody

  监护权 custodial right

  舰舰导弹 ship-to-ship missile

  间接选举 indirect election

  渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence

  渐近尾声 draw to a close

  检举箱 accusation letter box

  健康及意外险 health and casualty insurance

  建立公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序 build a fair and rational new international political and economic order

  建立健全国有资产管理和监督体制 establish and perfect the management and supervision system of State-owned assets

以上就是考研英语词汇复习之China daily常见热词整理。更多资料可参考考研资料中心>>

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