2015考研英语阅读理解练习题（三）

　　全文翻译

　　看待成长有两种基本态度：一种视其为结果，一种视其为过程。人们通常视个人成长为容易被识别和衡量的一种外在结果或成果。工人得到升迁、学生成绩提高和外国人学会了一门新的语言——这些都可以表明人们付出努力之后，取得了可测定的成绩。

　　相比之下，测定个人成长的过程却要艰难得多。因为从定义来看，它是一段旅程，而不是沿途特定的路标或标志物。成长过程不是道路本身，而是当遭遇新的情况或未预料到的坎坷时所持的态度和情感，是慎重行事还是勇往直前。在这个过程中，旅行永远不会真正结束;总是有新的方法来感受世界，总会尝试新思想，接受新挑战。

　　为了成长，为了探索新路，人们需要乐意去冒险，去勇敢面对未知事物，去接受他们也许会一开始就“失败”的可能性。当我们尝试一种新的生存方式时，我们如何看待自己对我们的成长能力至关重要。我们认为自己快捷、有好奇心吗?如果是的话，那我们往往会抓住更多的机会，更愿意去体验不熟悉的事情。我们认为自己腼腆、优柔寡断吗?那我们的羞怯感会使我们犹豫不决、行动缓慢，不到万无一失绝不迈步。我们认为自己适应变化很慢且对付新挑战也不够机敏吗?那么我们极可能会处事较被动或者根本放弃尝试。

　　我们若想改变自己、有所成长，这些不安全感和自我怀疑感既无法避免也很有必要。如果我们不去面对并克服这些内心的恐惧和疑惑，如果我们过多地保护自己，那我们就一定会停止成长。我们会陷进自己营造的壳里面。

　　重点句

　　本篇文章第一段，第二段讨论了如何用两种方式来看待同一种事物，是完全可以借鉴，直接用于写作的段落。可以将其改写如下：There are two basic ways to see SOMETHING: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed SOMETHING as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language -- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

　　By contrast, the process of SOMETHING is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.

　　习题答案

　　答案：ACAD

　　1.A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when______.

　　1.一个人通常被认为实现了个人成长，当他__________。

　　[A] he has given up his smoking habit

　　[A] 戒掉烟

　　[B] he has made great efforts in his work

　　[B] 工作上付出了巨大的努力

　　[C] he is keen on learning anything new

　　[C] 热衷于学习新东西

　　[D] he has tried to determine where he is on his journey

　　[D] 试图确定自己在前进的道路上走到哪里了

　　2.In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would__.

　　2.作者认为视成长为过程的人将_______________。

　　[A] succeed in climbing up the social ladder

　　[A] 成功地爬上了社会阶梯

　　[B] judge his ability to grow from his own achievements

　　[B] 根据自己的成就判断自己的能力

　　[C] face difficulties and take up challenges

　　[C] 面对困难，接受挑战

　　[D] aim high and reach his goal each time

　　[D] 确立高目标，并每次都实现自己的目标

　　3.When the author says “a new way of being”(line 3, Para. 3) he is referring to__.

　　3.作者提到“a new way of being”(第三段第三行)的意思是_____________。

　　[A] a new approach to experiencing the world

　　[A] 体验世界的新方法

　　[B] a new way of taking risks

　　[B] 新的冒险方式

　　[C] a new method of perceiving ourselves

　　[C] 看待自己的新方法

　　[D] a new system of adaptation to change

　　[D] 适应变化的新系统

　　4.For personal growth, the author advocates all of the following except_____.

　　4.下列哪个选项不是作者对个人成长的倡议?

　　[A] curiosity about more chances

　　[A] 对更多的机会持好奇心

　　[B] promptness in self-adaptation

　　[B] 自我调节快

　　[C] open-mindedness to new experiences

　　[C] 对新的体验持开放性态度

　　[D] avoidance of internal fears and doubts

　　[D] 避免内心的恐惧和怀疑

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