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2015考研英语词汇巧记忆:通过阅读记单词(2)

2014-09-28 16:24:22来源:新东方在线编辑整理

  【词汇】

  assert vt. 主张, 坚称, 断言

  例句:You must assert yourself or they will continue to bully you. 你必须维护自己的权利,否则他们还会欺负你。

  词组:assert oneself 坚持自己的权利; 表现自己的权威

  同义词:affirm declare insist on pronounce state

  Advisor n. 顾问, 劝告者, 指导教师

  例句:His amiability condemns him to being a constant advisor to other people's troubles.他那和蔼可亲的性格使他成为经常为他人排忧解难的开导者。

  bidding n. 命令, 邀请, 出价

  例句:He was bidding他在设法争取大众的支持。 for popular support.

  词组:at one's bidding/at sb.'s bidding 依嘱,遵命do one's bidding/do sb.'s bidding 照……的命令做, 照……的话办

  barely ad. 几乎不

  例句:He has barely enough money to live on. 他的钱仅够勉强维持生计。

  词组:barely enough勉强够be barely of age刚成年a barely furnished room陈设简陋的房间

  同义词:hardly just scarcely

  capture n. 抓取, 战利品, 捕获之物vt. 抓取, 获得, 迷住

  例句:They would offer a bounty of $100,000 for the capture of the murderer. 他们愿出十万元赏金捉拿凶手。

  同义词:apprehend arrest imprison seize

  反义词:release

  civilized a. 文明的, 有礼的

  例句:His new theory has caused a sensation throughout the civilized world. 他的新理论轰动了整个文明世界。

  反义词:barbarous; uncivilized; wild

  dam n. 水坝, 障碍vt. 控制, 筑坝vi. 控制, 筑坝

  例句:The mouth of the river is dammed and a freshwater lake created behind the dam.河口筑起了拦河坝,坝后便形成了淡水湖。

  词组:devil's dam 鬼婆娘(骂妇女的话)

  deprived a. 穷困的, 丧失了受良好教育权利的, 贫穷的

  例句:These misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason. 这些不幸的事情几乎使他失去理智。

  词组:deprived children失学的孩子们

  drought n. 干旱, 缺乏

  例句:Soon afterward drought不久之后又发生了干早。 set in.

  反义词:wet

  environmental a. 周围的, 环境的

  派生:environment n. 周围环境. environmentalist n. 环境保护者

  例句:Living creatures must be adaptable to environmental change. 生物必须能适应环境的变化。

  词组:an environmental factor环境的因素

  fascination n. 令人着迷的事物, 入迷, 魅力

  例句:Old churches have a certain strange fascination for me. 旧教堂对我具有某种奇特的魅力。

  guarantee n. 担保, 抵押品, 保证书vt. 保证, 担保

  例句:Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather. 蔚兰的天空并不永远保证晴朗的天气。

  词组:stand guarantee for ... 替……担任保证人

  同义词:assure back certify endorse pledge promise secure sponsor stand for swear underwrite warrant

  反义词:guarantor

  hydroelectric a. 水力电气的

  词组:a hydroelectric power station水力发电站

  Imagination n. 想像, 听觉, 想像力

  例句:Dragons are creatures of Chinese fancy. 龙是中国人幻想出来的动物。

  词组:beyond(all) imagination (完全)出乎意料地draw on (one's) imagination 杜撰, 编造

  irrigation n. 灌溉, 冲洗

  例句:Public irrigation is the heart of cotton farming. 公共水利设施是棉花生产的命脉。

  词组:an irrigation channel (canal) 灌溉渠bring the farmland under irrigation使农田水利化

  myth n. 神话, 虚构的事, 虚构的人

  例句:He was a myth that had been created out of desperation and poverty and despair. 他是从绝境、贫困和失望中创造出来的一个神话般的人物。

  meanwhile n. 其时, 其间ad. 同时, 于此时

  例句:Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. 与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。

  symbol n. 符号, 象征, 代号, 信条

  例句:The private car was still a cherished status symbol. 私人小汽车仍然是一种地位高贵的标志。

  词组:a chemical symbol化学符号

  status n. 状态, 情形, 地位, 要人身份

  例子:We celebrate our regained status as a sovereign and independent nation. 我们为重新取得了主权和独立国家的地位而欢欣鼓舞。

  词组:the status of affairs事态, 形势status nascendi (nascens) 初生态class status阶级成分a status seeker想往上爬的人

  同义词:class condition division grade position rank standing state station

  silt n. 淤泥vt. 使淤塞vi. 淤塞

  例句:The cadres were digging up river silt干部同社员们一起在挖河泥。 with the commune members.

  词组:silt content/ the total volume of silt淤泥含量

  scientific a. 科学的, 系统的, 符合科学规律的

  例句:Scientific科学技术统计数字为2000年北京市科技资源清查数字。 statistical figures are from Beijing scientific resources check 2000.

  词组:scientific experiment科学实验scientific point of view科学观点

  反义词:unscientific

  troop n. 军队, 装甲部队, 骑兵队, 部队vi. 群集, 结队, 成群而行

  例句:There were troops of friends to see him off. 有很多友人为他送行。

  词组:get one's troop 升任骑兵连长household troops 王室禁卫军

  同义词:band body bunch company crew crowd gang group mob party unit




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