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2016考研英语不可不看的三大重要语法知识

2015-03-27 10:59:53来源:网络

  语法知识点2

  1. 宾语从句:一般疑问句做宾语,引入if或whether

  例句: I want to know if he will join us in the discussion?

  2. 原因状语从句:since引导的

  例句: Don’t eat too much sugar since it is bad for your health。

  3. 否定词前置倒装:scarcely...when。.

  例句: Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain。

  4. If虚拟条件句

  从句主句

  跟现在事实相反一般过去式(be用were)would/should/might/could +动原

  跟过去事实相反had+donewould/should/might/could+have done

  跟将来事实相反should+动原;were to do sthwould/should/might/could +动原

  5. 宾语从句:放在介词后面,作介词的宾语。

  例句:I know nothing about him except that he used to work in Shanghai。

  6.状语从句省略(分词作状语):从句的主语和状语从句的主语一致,状从省略采用分词作状语。例句:

  (Because) being short of money, we can’t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set。


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