2016考研英语作文：4类热点话题短语必背

　　二.政治类

　　101. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice

　　102. 霸权主义 hegemonism

　　103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life

　　104. 论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority

　　105. 持续发展 sustainable development

　　106. 重复建设 redundant project

　　107. 大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)

　　108. 多极化 multi-polarization

　　109. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

　　110. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization

　　111. 机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

　　112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

　　113. 窗口行业 service trade

　　114. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness

　　115. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

　　116. 减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

　　117. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development

　　118. 跨世纪发展 trans-century project

　　119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism

　　120. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating

　　121. 强权外交 power diplomacy

　　122. 人浮于事 overstaffing

　　123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds

　　124. 群带关系 networking through petticoat influence

　　125. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

　　126. 滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

　　127. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government

　　128. 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy

　　129. 三讲教育 three emphases education-emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct

　　130. 三峡工程 Three gorges project

　　131. 贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration

　　132. 思想僵硬 fossilized concept

　　133. 西部开发 the development of China’s west

　　134. 发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

　　135. 坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles

　　136. 地方保护主义 regional protectionism

　　137. 拜金主义 money worship

　　138. 行贿受贿 give and take bribery

　　139. 走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door

　　140. 和平演变 peaceful evolution

　　141. 贪赃枉法 take bribes and bend the law

　　142. 以权谋私 abusing power for money

　　143. 拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.

　　144. 权钱交易 trading power for money

　　145. 扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign

　　146. 公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds

　　147. “一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country, two systems:”

　　148. 两大主题 two principle themes

　　149. 坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position

　　150. 全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress

　　151. 与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

　　152. 社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing

　　153. 社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology

　　154. 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　155. 歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena

　　156. 温暖工程 adequate food and clothing program

　　157. 知识产权 intellectual property right

　　158. 综合国力 comprehensive national strength

　　159. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

　　160. 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

　　161. 与时俱进 keep pace with the times

　　162. 闲置人员 idle hand

　　163. 养老保险 endowment insurance

　　164. 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

　　165. 下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers

　　166. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook, outlook on life and values

　　167. 实事求是 seek truth from facts

　　168. 试点工程 pilot project

　　169. 政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient government

　　170. 战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership