2016考前点睛：英语一完型填空高频考点及解题技巧

　　2. 关联律

　　(1)主题决定论

　　首句一般不出题，而且通常为主题句。精读首段首句，确定①主题词及其题材②作者态度。比如首句看见law, ban之类的词，表明全文谈法律、规定相关问题。在选择时，优选法律、规定领域的词，比方：illogical, illegal, improper, 优选illegal。

　　例：(2011年)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as "a bodily exercise(主题) precious to health(态度)." ....

　　3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining

　　8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes

　　10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal

　　【解析】bodily exercise确定第10题;precious to health确定第3和第8题.

　　(2)连环套

　　连环套是指一个长句含2-3空的情况，彼此互相提示。

　　例：2006年英语知识运用真题的第12题

　　__11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street.

　　11. [A] Hence [B] But [C] Even [D] Only

　　12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house

　　13. [A] searching [B] strolling [C] crowding [D] wandering

　　答案：[B] shelter

　　分析：题中所给的四个选项中lodging指"旅馆"，shelter指"收容所"，dwelling指"住处"，house指"房子"。第12个空要求填一个名词，其后that引导的定语从句修饰这个名词，这时可以根据定语从句来判断该名词。该定语从句that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night意为"提供一日三餐和住宿的地方"由此可知，选项 [B] shelter"收容所"为答案。

　　继续看，一部分无家可归的找到了shelter，另外很多仍然在街上干什么?显然干一些"负向"的事，这才符合情感一致性，只有选D，表达负面意思：无所事事地闲逛。

　　最后回到11题，一部分有shelter，另外很多没地去，所以形成对照，选Even.

　　例：(2013年)Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease (近义复现，提供了18题的线索)...

　　17. [A] below [B] after [C] above [D] before

　　18. [A] jump [B] float [C] fluctuate [D] drop

　　答案：17D线索在"the next applicant";18D线索是19题所在句子中的such a decrease指代的是前面的内容，所以18题应该是drop。

　　结论：第一空可以暂定，先做后面的，回头再确认第一空。

　　(3)复现题

　　①句内结构或语义复现

　　常见的句内并列/转折结构有： not/never/hardly…+but;would not… rather than…;not so much… as…

　　例：Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely __14____.

　　[A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied

　　答案：[D]tied，解题线索set law apart from politics

　　②句间复现

　　有可能在一段的两头，或者不同段。往往查找具有相同的句子结构或短语结构。

　　2006年真题第8题

　　The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population. .... Estimates ____6__ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. ___7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is ___8___.

　　[A]inflating [B]expanding [C]increasing [D]extending

　　答案：[C]increasing

　　③选项复现

　　若为虚词(介、连)，通常为同类词，二者互斥，优先不选

　　but=yet(句首)

　　However, = nevertheless, whereas

　　while = although however,

　　provided/ing that=supposed/ing that=assuming that=if

　　given that=considering

　　so that =such that

　　so…that≠such…that

　　so=hence=thus therefore,=consequently,

　　because =as

　　since =now that

　　since+时间或表示时间的句子，引导完成时

　　since+一般性句子，表示既然

　　若两个或三个选项为同义或近义词，往往答案在其中

　　例如：limit-confine二选一;trend-flow-approach-fashion 在trend和fashion中二选一

　　(2012年)the court should make itself 6 to the code of conduct 关联 by making themselves 19 to the code of conduct.

　　6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone

　　19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable

　　答案: 6. [B]subject 19. [D]accountable--同义词