2016考前点睛：英语二完型高频考点及解题技巧

　　2. 关联律

　　1)读首句，判断学科领域和态度

　　读首句，确定：学科领域、作者态度。后文绝对不会转变态度。

　　例如：In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case before a trial begins.

　　34. [A] illogical [B] illegal [C] improbable [D] improper

　　2)一句多空，前后信息要一致

　　例如：Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. (2006年)

　　11. [A] Hence [B] But [C] Even [D] Only

　　12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house

　　13. [A] searching [B] strolling [C] crowding [D] wandering

　　答案：[C] [B] [D]

　　分析：空前谈到设法帮助日益增多的无家可归者变得越来越艰巨，空后说他们都找到了…。根据句意可知这两句是让步关系，只有C符合语境，故11选C。根据12空后句可知12空是个地方，且这个地方能够让流浪者白天有三餐。晚上能安眠，根据句意判断，这个地方应该是庇护所，选B。根据13空前后语义：大部分每天在街上…。流浪者在街上干什么呢?漫无目的地游荡，所以选D。

　　3)同义现象定答案

　　For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very concept of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. (2013年)

　　[A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse

　　答案：[D] reverse

　　分析：空格填入的动词跟前面的动词 revolutionize (变革)意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改变意思的词汇，四个选项中A. reward 奖励 B. 抵抗 C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不合适，只有D选项reverse"颠覆"最为贴切，本句译为"电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。"

　　Theories 21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that…

　　21.[A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] commenting

　　答案：[C] centering

　　分析：空格填入的现在分词跟后一句的现在分词focusing on意思上应是同义的，要选择与on介词搭配含有"致力于，集中于"意思的词汇，四个选项中只有[C] centering合适。

　　4)对选现象二选一

　　2013：Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system.

　　[A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on

　　答案：[B] against

　　分析：for 和against意思相反，再根据句意，可得出答案[B] against。

　　the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" --it takes several day 11 a check is cashed and

　　[A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when

　　答案：[A] before

　　分析：before和after意思相反，再根据句意，可得出答案[A] before。

　　2012：…and it was on all of the articles 8 to soldiers

　　[A] handed out [B] turned over [C] brought back [D]passed down

　　答案：[A] handed out

　　分析：handed out和brought back意思相反，再根据句意，可得出答案[A] handed out。

　　2011：the administration's plan has 16 privacy rights activists.

　　[A] divided [B] disappointed [C] protected [D] united

　　答案：[A] divided

　　分析：divided和united意思相反，再根据句意，可得出答案[A] divided。