2017考研英语词汇寒假训练（4）

　　答案：

　　61.答案B.anticipate vt.“预料，期望”(句型：anticipate difficulties/meeting opposition; anticipate that…)convince vt.“使确信，使信服”(句型：convince sb of sth/sb that…;be convinced of/that…;<美语>convince sb to do sth)resolve v.“决心，决定;解决(困难)，解答(问题)”assure vt.“使确信，使放心;向……保证”(句型：assure sb of/that…)

　　62.答案D.inferior (to)adj.“劣等的，次的;下等的，下级的”(ba inferior to“比……差;地位比……低”如Foreign mutton is inferior to home-grown in flavour.)miserable adj.“痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的”minor adj. “较小的，较少的，较次要的”subordinate(to) adj.“次要的;下级的，隶属的”

　　63.答案A.answer for“对……负责，对……承担责任;保证”(如I cannot answer for his actions; I’ll answer for it that he is honest.)run into“遇到(困难);偶然碰上，撞上”submit to“屈服于，听从”account for“解释，说明(原因)”

　　64.答案B.sustain vt.“支撑;保持，使持续不息;供养，维持(生命)”(如sustain the weight; sustain a conversation; This food will sustain you.)retain vt.“保留，保持”maintain vt.“维持，保持;坚持，主张;维修，保养”obtain vt.“获得，得到”

　　65.答案D. exceedingly adv.“极端地，非常”exclusively adv.“专门地，排除其他地”extensively adv.“广泛地”excessively adv.“过分地，过度地”

　　66.答案D. limitation n.“限制，限度。极限”boundary n.“分界线，边界”restraint n.[c]“(情感的)抑制，限制，克制”○confinement n.[u]“限制(在范围内);监禁”

　　67.答案C.be at fault“有故障;出毛病;有错误，有责任”(如My memory was at fault; The driver was at fault in the accident.)be in the wrong“错了，属于错误的一方”(反义词：be in the right“正确”)be in trouble“有困难，遇到了麻烦”be in difficulty“处境困难;经济困难”

　　68.答案C. take on “承担，从事(某项工作);(开始)雇用;呈现(某种面貌);同……比赛，接受……的挑战”(如take on too many responsibilities; The college is taking on more staff; His face took on an angry look; I’ll take you on at table tennis.)put on “穿上，戴上;上演(节目);增加(体重)”)bring on “引起，使发生;使生长得更快”carry on“继续”

　　69.答案D.bore vt.“使厌烦，使厌倦;钻(孔)”(如This book is uninteresting; it bores me; It’s a boring book; I’m bot.)tired/fatigued/exhausted adj.“疲劳的，疲惫的，精疲力尽的”

　　70.答案B.stake n.“利益关系，股份;赌本，赌注”(have a stake in sth“在……方面有利害关系”;be at stake/have sth at stake“关系到……;……处于危险之中;是得到或丧失……的问题”如The peace is at stake; He has a lot at stake in the venture.)(可以说be in danger,不说be at danger;可以说at a loss“不知所措，不知如何是好”;不说at loss;可以说under[the]threat of “处于……的威胁下”;不说at threat)

　　71.答案C. attribute sth to“把……归功于;把……归因于，把……归咎于;认为……有”(如Jim attributes his success to hard work; The car accident was attributed to faulty brakes; Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants.)describe(sth as)vt.“形容，描写”subject(sb to sth)vt.“使遭受，使服从”refer(sb to sth) vt.“让……去参考(或查找)”

　　72.答案A.entitle(sb to sth/to do sth) vt.“给……享用(或做)……的权利”(如This ticket entitles you to a free seat; Government employees are entitled to free medical care; Ofiicers are entitled to travel first class.)associate(sth with sth) vt.“在思想上)把……与……联系在一起”involve(sb in sth) vt.“使卷入，使参与;牵涉进”devote(sth to) vt.“将……奉献给;把……专用于;致力于”

　　73.答案A. eliminate vt.“消灭，消除，排除”withdraw(from) vt.“收回，撤销，撤退”△diminish v.“减小，减少，降低”delete vt.“删除，划掉”

　　74.答案D. substantial adj.“牢固的，结实的;可观的，大量的”(a substantial building; a substantial meal; substantial changes; a substantial profit) sophisticated adj.“(人)老练的，富有经验的;(仪器)精密的，尖端的”steady adj.“稳的，稳定的;稳重的”△robust adj.“强壮的，健全的;坚定的，坚强的”(a robust person with robust physique)

　　75.答案C.provision n.[u]“准备，预备”(make provision for/against);“供应”(provision of)supply n.“供应(量)”△assurance n.[c]“保证，表示保证的话;[u]把握，信心;(人等)保险”storage n.[u]“贮藏，保管;存储”

　　76.答案A.convert(into/to) v.“(使)转变为(如 to convert cotton into cloth;to convert defeat into victory;to convert water into steam. This seat converts easily into a bed.)alter vt.”改变，变更“(直接跟宾语，不跟介词to/into)exchange(for) vt.“交换，调换”(exchange A for B“用A交换B”;exchange seats with sb“与某人交换座位”)

　　77.答案D.sketch n.“梗概，大意;草图，略图;素描，速写”▲shorthand n.“速记”scheme n.“计划，方案;阴谋”schedule n.“时间表，时刻表，日程安排表”

　　78.答案B.announce vt.(本义或比喻)“宣告，宣布;预示，表明”threaten vt.“预示，是……的征兆”(一般指坏的情况即将到来)state vt.“陈述，说明” pronounce vt.“发音;宣布，宣判”

　　79.答案B.regard vt.“尊重，重视;看待，把……看作，对待(as)”(如She always regards her parents’ wishes regard sb as a fool;regard it as necessary;regard the question as having been settled)admire vt.“钦佩，赞赏，羡慕”expect vt.“预料;等待，期待”worship vt.“崇拜，崇敬”

　　80.答案A.pile on “堆积”(pile things one on top of the other; pile up“堆积，积累”)derive(sth)(from) v.“起源于;衍生;取得;得到”turn sth over to sb“移交”;turn sth over in the mind“仔细考虑”increase v.“增加”(不说increase sth by sth)