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2017考研英语词汇寒假训练(5)

2016-01-22 14:51:39来源:网络

  答案:

  81.答案B.genuine adj.“真的,非人造的;真心的,真诚的”(如The bracelet is genuine gold; a genuine friend; He has a genuine love for his family.)graceful adj.“优美的,优雅的”(多用于修饰人或人的行为举止等)actual adj.“实际的,事实上的,真实的,客观存在的(非想像中的)”exact adj.“确切的,精确的”

  82.答案D.variety n.“多样性,种种,多种多样;变化,多样化;品种,变种”(a variety of “各种各样的,多种多样的”)classification n.“分级,分类”△diversion n.“转移,转向;临时支路”density n.“密集,稠密;密度”

  83.答案B.visible (to sb)adj“看得见的,可见的,有形的”obvious adj.“显然的,明显的”present adj.“出席的,到场的(作表语或后置定语);现在的,目前的(作定语)”apparent adj.“显然的,明明白白的;表面上的,貌似(真实)的

  84.答案A.on the spot“现场,在场,到场“site n.“建筑工地;位置,场所”(on the site“在建筑工地上)location n.”地点,位置“(on location “演员在拍外景:;没有on the location 的说法)on the ground“在地面”

  85.答案D.be due to “由于,因为,由……造成”(注意:due to在正规英语中一般只作表语,在不太讲究的情况下可以作状语,相当于owing to.本句中的due to被介词短语in large measure 隔开了,不熟悉固定搭配就容易选错别的介词)

  86.答案C.relevant (to) adj.“有关的,切题的;有重大关系的,有意义的;适宜的”(如The evidence was not relevant to the case; His remarks are relevant to the discussion.)subject(to) adj.“易遭……的,受……支配的”attached(to) adj.“附属……的,依恋……的“corresponding adj.(一般作定语)”相应的,相当的;符合的,一致的”

  87.答案D.scope n.“(活动、影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等的)余地,机会”(the scope of the dictionary; the scope of child’s understanding; give sb scope to show his ability; give scope for displaying one’s abilities)dimension n.[c]“维(即长、宽、高、厚、深等)”volume n.[c]“体积,容积,容量”△magnitude n.“重大,重要;量值,强度”

  88.答案C.optional adj.“可作选择的,非强制的”imperative adj.“必要的,极重要的;命令式的,必须做的”critical adj.“决定性的,关键性的,危急的;批评的,批判的”unnecessary adj.“不必要的”

  89.答案C.be bound to“受约束的,有义务的;到……去的,开往……去的(to /for)”(如I’m bound by my promise; He is bound to his ideals; The ship is bound for South America.)connect vt.“连接,联系”(句型:connect A and/to B;A connects with B)fasten(to)vt.“扎牢,使固定“relate v.“有关联;使相互关联”(句型:relate A and B;relate a to/with B)

  90.答案B.vigorous adj.“有力的,用力的;精力充沛的”(a vigorous attack on sth; vigorous exercise; a vigorous speech)△rigorous adj.“严密的;严格的,严厉的”precious adj.“珍贵的,贵重的”continuous adj.“连续不断的,不断延伸的”

  91.答案D.put forward“提出(观点、建议、方案、办法、理论等)”put on “穿(衣);上演;增加(体重)”put out “关(灯),熄灭;公布,发布;生产;伸出”put in “花费(时间、精力等);正式提出,申请”

  92.答案A.contrast n.“对比,对照”(in contrast to/with“与形成对比”;by contrast with “与比较起来”)conflict n.“争论;抵触;冲突”(a conflict of feelings; a conflict between A and B; in conflict with)comparison n.“对照,比较;比拟”contradiction n.“矛盾,不一致;否认,反驳”

  93.答案C. extensive adj.“广阔的,广泛地”considerable adj.(数量或规模上)“相当大的,相当多的”significant adj.“相当数量的;重要的,意义重大的;意味深长的”△quantitative adj.(数)“量的,定量的”

  94.答案B.pains n.(pl)“辛苦,苦心”(take pains with sth/to-V“努力,尽力,下苦功”;be at pains to-V“极为注意,设法,极力”;go to great pains to-V“努力,下功夫”)effort n.“努力,艰难的尝试”(与effort常搭配的动词有make an effort; redouble one’s effort; spare no effort)attempt n.“企图,试图”(make an attempt at sth/to-V)△endeavour n.“努力,尽力,尝试”(make an endeavour to-V)

  95.答案D.fatigue n.[u]“劳累,疲劳”○fright n.[u]“惊吓,害怕”emotion n.[c]“情感,情绪”(根据后面after working for three shifts in succession判断,应是因疲劳而面色苍白,所以选fatigue合适)

  96.答案B.consistent(with) adj.“坚持的,一贯的,始终如一的;前后一致的,符合的(with)”(如a consistent friend; consistent policies; The story is consistent with the facts; Hia behavior is consistent with his teaching.)○harmonious adj.”谐调的,和睦的“constant adj.“不断的;始终如一的,恒定的,不变的;忠实的”sensible adj.“明智的,合情合理的”

  97.答案C.accommodation n.[c]“住处,膳宿”commission n.“委任状;委员会;佣金,回扣”treatment n.“对待,待遇;治疗,疗法”recommendation n.“推荐;建议,劝告”

  98.答案B.release vt.“释放(囚犯、热、能量等);发布(消息);放开,松开”(release a prisoner; release energy; release the prake; release news to the public; release sb from his obligations)relieve vt.“减轻,解除;救济”dismiss vt.“解散,遣散;免职,解雇,开除;(认为不重要而)不再考虑”discard vt.“丢弃,抛弃”

  99.答案A.conceal vt.“隐瞒,隐藏” retain vt.”保持,保留”keep vt.“保持,保有”shield vt.“保护,防护(from)”

  100.答案B.worth adj.“值得……的”(后面跟名词、代词或-ing,如The book is worth publication; The exhibition is well worth a visit/visiting; The job is worth the effort/doing; His suggestion is worth considering.)(注意:worth后面跟的-ing形式上是主动态,实际上是被动态的含义)worthwhile adj.”值得(做)的“(注:worthwhile是由worth+while构成的,就是说做某事值得花这个时间,也就是说“值得(做)的”(注:worthwhile是由worth+while构成的,就是说做某事值得花这个时间,也就是说“值得做”,它只能作表语或定语,后面不能跟-ing,如The visit to Paris was worthwhile; This is a worthwhile cause; it’s worthwhile to ask him to join the club.)worthy(of) adj.“值得的,配得上的;有价值的,可尊敬的”(注:它作表语,后面跟of结构或跟不定式;或做定语)request vt.“请求,要求”(句型:request sth;request sth from sb; request sb to-V; request that sb do sth)


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