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2017考研英语词汇寒假训练(6)

2016-01-25 15:19:49来源:网络

  答案:

  101.答案B.owe(sth to sth) vt.“应该把……归功于,应感激;欠……(钱、人情)”(如He owned his success to hard work; We owe the general theory of relativity to Einstein; owe sb some money;I owed him a great deal/Agreat deal to him.)oblige vt.“(从法律的角度)迫使;使感激”contribute(to)vt.“捐献,捐助,贡献”attribute (to) vt.“把……归因于,把……归咎于”(它以人作主语,参见71注)

  102.答案C.emergency n.“紧急情况,不测事件”(常用搭配:in an emergency;in case of emergency/emergencies; declare the country in a state of emergency“宣布国家处于紧急状态”)○urgency n.[u]“紧急,迫切,紧迫性”danger n.[c]“危险”crisis n.(pl.crises)“危机,危急关头,决定性时刻”

  103.答案A.subject (to)vt.“使遭受,使服从”(如subject sb to one’s own will;He was subjected to severe criticism;Scientists subject spacemen to all kinds of tests.)fill(with) vt.“装满,使充满”associate (with) vt.“在思想上)把……联系起来”attach(to) vt.“系,廉洁;使附属于”

  104.答案C.ground n.“理由,根据”(多用复数;有使用单数,作不可数名词用,不能加不定冠词:have [no] grounds for –ing;on [the] ground[s] of ill health/that one is ill)fact n.[c]“事实,实情”foundation n.[u]“根据;[c]基础;(pl)地基”base n.“基础,基地”

  105.答案D.break away (from)“脱离;突然离开,强行逃脱;与……决裂”(如The man broke away from his guards;He broke away from his family.)get off“从……下来;动身;(没受惩罚或受了一点惩罚)被放过”(没有get off from的说法)pull down “拉下,降低;拆毁(旧房);推翻(from)”drop off”打盹儿;让下车;下降,逐渐减少“(没有drop off from 的说法)

  106.答案B.secondary (to) adj.“次等的,次要的,辅助的“superior(to) adj.”较好的,优的,有优越感的,高傲的;(级别)较高的”(注意:没有比较级或最高级)inferior(to) adj.“劣等的,次的;下等的,下级的”contrary (to) adj.“(与……)相反的

  107.答案A.delicate adj.“易碎的,纤弱的;纤细的,清秀的,娇嫩的”(delicate silk; the delicate skin of a baby; delicate glass)flexible adj,“易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的”○shaky adj.“不稳的,颤动的;靠不住的,动摇的”tender adj,“温柔的;嫩的;一触即痛的”

  108.答案D. indispensable (to/for) adj.“必不可少的,必需的”(如Air is indispensable to life; You help is indispensable for the success.)○incompatible(with) adj.“不相容;不相称,不相符”incredible adj.“不能相信的,不可信的;难以置信的,不可思议的”△indefinite adj.“不明确的,含糊的;不确定的,未定的;无定限的,无期限的”

  109.答案C. idle adj.“空闲的,闲着的;懒散的,无所事事的”helpless adj.“无助的,无依靠的”vacant adj.(房间、座位等)“未被占用的,空着的”lonely adj.(由于无人陪伴而感)“孤独的,寂寞的;(某地方)荒凉的,人迹稀少的”

  110.答案B. blank adj.“茫然的,无表情的,困惑不解的;空白的”(a blank look on one’s face;a blank sheet of paper ;write your name in the blank space)dim adj.“昏暗的;朦胧的,模糊不清的”faint adj.“(声音、光、呼吸、脉搏等)微弱的,微小的”vain adj,“无效的,徒劳的;自负的,爱虚荣的”

  111.答案A.interference n.[u]“阻碍,干扰;干涉,介入”○inaccessibility n.[u]“无法到达,无法接近;无法得到”○-+interruption n.[u]“(被)打断”○irregularity n.[u]“不规则,不规律,不整齐”

  112.答案D.exposure (to)n.[u]“暴露于;曝光;揭露”○disclosure(of)n.“透露,显露”exhibition (of)n.“展览(会)contract (with)n.”接触,联系“

  113.答案C.figure n.[c]“数字(尤指统计数字)”(figure 作名词还有下面几个问题:“人物<尤指重要任务>;人的形象;外形,轮廓;体形,风姿”)size n.“尺寸,大小”number n.“数目,数字;号码,编号”quantity n.“量,数量”(in quantity “大量”)

  114.答案B.resort to“求助于,凭借,诉诸(武力);采取(某种措施作为最后手段)”(resort to force/violence; resort to stealing; resort to lying)use vt.“用,使用”(后面直接跟宾语)apply to “适用于;向……提出申请”employ vt.“用,使用;雇佣”

  115.答案A.crude adj.“天然的,未加工的”(crude oil; crude sugar; crude salt; crude materials)(crude 的另外两个四级意思是:“简陋的,粗糙的;粗鲁的,粗俗的”:a crude shelter in the forest; a crude drawing; a crude theory ;crude people; crude behavior)raw adj.“未加工过的;未煮过的,生的;未经训练的,没有经验的”rough adj.“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”tough adj.“(食物等)老的,难嚼的;(人)强壮的,坚强的;能吃苦耐劳的;困难的,艰苦的。”

  116.答案D.accordance n.“一致,符合”(in accordance with “与……一致;按照,根据”:act in accordance with the orders/with the instruction)in combination with “与……相结合” in agreement with (作表语)“同意(某人的意见、观点、看法)“in connection with ”关于,有关,和……联系起来;和……一道“

  117.答案B.count on“依靠,指望“(句型:count on sb/sth;count on –ing;count on sb to help you ;count on sb –ing)hang on ”不挂断(电话);等待片刻;坚持,抓紧不放;有赖于,取决于”hold on(独立使用,后面不跟什么)“握住不放;等一会儿”come on(独立使用)(表示鼓励或催促)“快;进步,进展;发生,开始”

  118.答案C. extend vt.“扩大;延伸;表示(敬意、感谢),发出(邀请);给予(欢迎、帮助)”(extend one’s influence; extend one’s visit; extend both hands; extend a warm welcome/congratulations/one’s sympathy/best regards to sb)enlarge vt.“扩大(面积、规模),放大”scatter v.“撒,使散开,驱散”contribute (to)vt.“捐献,捐助,贡献”

  119.答案D.vanish vi.“消失,突然不见;消散,消灭”lose vt.“失去,丢失;迷路,输掉”escape v.“逃跑;逃避,避免,躲避”

  120.答案A.in the event of“万一;如果(发生某种情况)”(与in case of同义)(如In the event of fire ,ring the fire alarm; In the event that our team wins, there will be a celebration.)in view of “鉴于,考虑到,由于”on count of“因为,由于”on the edge of “处于……的边缘;即将”


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