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2017考研英语词汇寒假训练(7)

2016-01-25 15:20:28来源:网络

  答案:

  121.答案A.urgent adj.“急迫的,紧要的,催逼的”(an urgent call/letter/appeal;urgent measures;It is urgent that sb do sth <从句谓语用虚拟式>)△hasty adj.“急速的,匆忙的;仓促完成的;草率的,轻率的”early adj.“早的,早期的”△confidential adj.“秘密的,机密的;表示信任的”

  122.答案D.deny(sb sth)vt.“拒绝给予;拒绝(某人的要求)”△deprive (sb of sth) vt.“剥夺,使丧失”restrict vt.“限制,约束”(restrict sth;restrict the discussion to domestic affairs)reject vt.“拒绝,驳回;拒纳,退回”(reject sb/sth,后面不跟双宾语)

  123.答案C.resume vt.“(中断后)重新开始,继续,恢复”(如Please resume what you were doing.)release vt.“释放(使自由;释放能量);放开,松开”recover vt.“重新获得;收回;恢复,痊愈)”○regain vt.“重新获得,收复,恢复”

  124.答案D.come to“苏醒,复醒;共计;实际意思是;谈到,涉及到,如果是关于”(如In a few moments she came to;The bill comes to $10;His explanation comes to this …;When it comes to mathematics I’m completely at sea.)wake up(从睡眠的状态)“醒来”come over“(从远处)来到;顺访”get over“克服(困难),解决(问题);从(疾病、失望、震惊中)恢复过来”

  125.答案C。abandon vt.“丢弃,离弃;放弃”vanish vi.“消失,突然不见;逐渐消散,消灭”scatter v.“撒;(使)散开;驱散”reject vt.“拒绝,驳回,拒纳,退回”

  126.答案A.mere adj.“纯粹的;仅仅的,只不过的”(如She’s a mere child;Your meeting us was a mere accident.)plain adj.“简单的,平常的;清晰的,明白的”just adj.“正义的,公正的;恰当的,应得的”common adj.“普通的,平常的;共同的”

  127.答案C.set a limit to sth“对……加以限制”(There is a limit to sth“……是有限的”;do sth to the limit“到了最大限度”;do sth within limits“在一定限度内”;do sth without limit “无限度地“)(set a limit不与其它三个介词搭配)

  128.答案C. hard adv.“努力地;猛烈地;严厉地”hardly adv.“几乎不,简直不”○strongly adv.“强烈地”bitterly adv.“强烈地,激烈地;深深地,伤心地”

  129.答案D.work up “鼓动起(兴趣、热情等),使逐渐发展起来”(如Ican’t work up any interest in this book;work up one’s anger;I’ll go for a walk to work up an appitite for the meal.)work out“算出;想出;制定出”work over“重做一遍;将……痛打一顿” work at“从事于,致力于”

  130.答案B.raw adj.“未经加工的;生的,未煮过的;(人)生疏无知的,未经训练的”(raw materials for building the house;raw meat;raw hides;raw cotton;raw facts;raw recruits)rough adj.“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”primitive“原始的,早期的;简单的,粗糙的”original adj.“起初的,原来的;独创的,新颖的”

  131.答案C.add up to “(本义)合计达;(引申)总起来说明,意味着”(如The money he spent added up to $1000;Your long answer just adds up to a refusal;The facts didn’t add up to anything.)make up for“补偿,弥补”come up with“想出,提出,提供(答案、解决办法、方案、主意等)”put up with “容忍,忍受”

  132.答案C.damage(to)n.[u]“毁坏,损坏”ruin n.“毁灭,毁坏;(pl)废墟,遗迹”destruction (of) n.“破坏,毁灭”harm (to)n.[u]“伤害,损害,危害”

  133.答案A.agree on sth “持相同意见,在……上意见一致”agree with sb/his opinions“同意某人的看法”agree to sth“同意,赞同(某项计划、方案、建议、措施等)”agree in“赞同,一致”

  134.答案B.work out“制定出;想出;算出”turn out“生产,制造;驱逐,使离开;结果是,(最后)证明是”fill out“填写(表格)”carry out“贯彻,执行”

  135.答案C.account n.“叙述,说明;账户”(give an account of sth“对……作出说明”)tale n.“故事,传说”news n.[u]“消息”plot n.密谋,计划;(故事)情节”

  136.答案D.humour n.[u]“幽默,诙谐;心情,情绪”(be in ill humour/in a bad humour“情绪不好”;in a good humour/in excellent humour“情绪好”;be in the humour for working“乐于工作”)anxiety n.[u]“挂虑,焦虑;热望,渴望”(wait in anxiety for sth“焦虑地等着)be in a rage”在发怒“be in (an) agony”(极度)痛苦“

  137.答案A.position n.“职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场“condition n.”条件;状态,状况;(pl)环境“(be in condition<运动员>“身体条件好”;be in good condition<货物抵达>“完好无损”)profession n.“职业”(一般只受过高等教育的人所从事的事业,如教师、医生、律师等)authority n.“权力,权威;当权者;(pl)当局”(a oerson in authority“当权人士”)

  138.答案A.look on “观看,旁观”(look on ab/sth as“把……看作”,如I look upon you as an authority on such matters;I look upon this as an absolute necessity;He looked upon that as useless.)look down“向下看”;look down upon“瞧不起”(不说look down sth as)look at“瞧,看”(不说look at sth as)look into“调查,观察;向里面看”

  139.答案C.attribute sth to“把……归因于,把……归咎于;认为是……所为”(如Jim attributes his success to hard work;They attribute his poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence;Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants“认为蚂蚁有智力”)assign vt.“分配,分派;布置(作业、任务)”contribute(to) vt.“贡献,捐献,捐助”distribute vt.“分配,分送,分发;分布”

  140.答案B.try out “试用,试验”(try out the radio before you buy it; try out the brakes; try out new teaching methods“试用新的教学法”)try on(a new hat)“试穿,试戴”;try sth on sb “在某人身上作试验”try for sth“设法得到,设法争取到“(没有try with sth的说法)


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