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2017考研英语词汇寒假训练(8)

2016-01-25 15:21:06来源:网络

  答案:

  141.答案D.credit n.“赞扬,荣誉,功劳;信用,信誉;学分“(do sb credit;do credit to sb; relect credit on sb“使感到光荣”;give sb credit for sth“为……赞扬某人”;get credit for“因……受到好评”;lend credit to sth“使……更加可信”;take credit for sth“自称……是自己做的”;pass the test with credit“以优秀成绩通过考试”)reputation n.[u]“名声,名望,名气”glory n.“光荣,荣誉”○prominence n.[u]“名望,卓越的地位”(后面三个名词都不与do搭配)

  142.答案A.deserve vt.“应得到,应受到”(如He deserved this glory/the praise/punishment.)prefer vt.“更喜欢,宁愿”(其句型请参考注2)entitle(sb to sth/to-V)vt.“给……以权利(或资格)”receive vt.“收到,得到”

  143.答案C.bring sb rhrough(a crisis)“使得救,使渡过(危机),使脱离(危险”(bring sb through a serious illness/a crisis/the war)bring sb over(to our opinion)“使改变看法”bring about sth“引起,导致,实现,造成”(不说bring sb about)bring out “使显出;出版,推出”

  144.答案D.accelerate v.“使)加快,(使)增速”(如Fertilizer accelerates the growth of crops; he bad weather accelerated our departure.) △facilitate vt.“使便利,使变得更容易”hurry v,“(以人作主语)赶忙,赶紧;催促,使加快”improve v.“改进,改善,变得更好”

  145.答案C.show up“(根据约定)露面,到场;出现”(如He was invited, ut didn’t show up;Jerry showed up in Paris.)show off“(贬)炫耀,卖弄(财富、学问等)”show down“摊牌”(多作名词用)show in“将“使便利,使变得更容易”hurry v,“(以人作主语)赶忙,赶紧;催促,使加快”

  带进“

  146.答案D.stand up to“勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住”(如stand up to danger; The tyres stand up to rough roads.)stand by“站在“使便利,使变得更容易”hurry v,“(以人作主语)赶忙,赶紧;催促,使加快”

  一边(即支持某人);袖手旁观;(士兵)已做好准备(行动)“stand out(单独用)“清晰地显出;引人注目;杰出,出色”stand up for“支持,维护,保卫”

  147.答案B.mood n.[c]“心情,情绪”(如the general mood of the public;He was in a happy/bad mood; in a strange/dark/bright/cheerful mood; be in the/no mood for doing sth)motive n.“动机,目的”mind n.“思想,脑子”(不说 in the mind for sth)temper n.“脾气,情绪”(have a bad temper“脾气不好”;be in a temper“正发脾气”;be in a good temper“情绪很好”;keep one’s temper“忍住不发脾气”;lose one’s temper/be out of temper“生气,发脾气”;fly/get into a temper“突然发火”)

  148.答案A.resign v.“辞职;放弃,辞去”withdraw(from)vt.“收回;撤消。撤退”undertake vt.“承担,担任;答应,同意;从事,着手做”ignore vt.“不顾,不理,忽视”

  149.答案D.set in (某种不良天气)“已经开始(并要持续一段时间)”(如The rainy season has set in; The cold weather has set in.)set out“动身,启程;开始;摆出;陈述,阐明”set back“推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费”set off“出发,启程;激起,引起”

  150.答案B.valid adj.“有效的,具有法律效力的;有理的,有根据的”○operative adj.“操作的,工作着的;起作用的;有效的(药,条约)”efficient adj.“效率高的,有能力的”effective adj.“有效的,生效的”

  151.答案C.fortune n.[c,u]“钱财,财产;[c]命运;[u]运气”(inherit a fortune; come into a fortune; by good fortune; leave sth to fortune)fund n.(单数)“基金,(一笔)专款;(pl)资金,储备款”wealth n.[u]“财富,财产,金钱;(a wealth of)丰富的,大量的”estate n.“地产,财产,遗产”

  152.答案A.in turn “转而,反过来;依次得,轮流地”(如Theory comes from practice and in turn serves practice.)by turns“轮流;一阵……一阵;一时……一时”(注:in turns虽有,几乎不用,by turn为错误搭配,不是成语)

  153.答案C.bring about“引起,导致,实现,造成”bring out“出版;推出;使显出”bring up“教育,培养(子女)”bring back“归还,带回来;使回想起”

  154.答案B.turn to (for)“求助于,借助于;找……帮忙;变成”(如The always turn to me when they are in trouble; turn to a book for information; The ice turned to water.)turn over“移交;翻转;翻身;(车、船等)翻到”;(turn sth over in the mind)“仔细考虑”turn down“拒绝;关小,调低”turn up“出现,来到;开大,调大”

  155.答案C.attempt n.“企图,试图”(注:名词attempt后面多根at或不定式作定语,如make an attempt to solve/at solving the problem;如果说“在做第几次尝试时”,一般用介词on,如on his first/second…attempt)intention n.“意图,目的”(没有on one’s first intention的说法)purpose n.“意图,目的”(可以说do sth on purpose“故意做某事”;没有on one’s first purpose的说法)desire n.“欲望,愿望”(可以说have a desire to-V/for sth;不说on…desire)

  156.答案B.take after sb“(在外貌或性格等方面)长得像(父母或直系长辈)”take to“开始喜欢,对……产生好感;开始从事,形成……的习惯”take…for“把……当作,把……认为是”(不说take for sth)take on “承担,从事;(开始)雇用;呈现,具有;同……较量,接受……的挑战”

  157.答案D.emergency n.“紧急情况,不测事件,非常时刻”(参见注102)prompt adj.“敏捷的,及时的,迅速的”accidental adj.“意外的,偶然(发生)的”fatal adj.“致命的;毁灭性的”

  158.答案A.conduct vt.“处理,管理,进行;指挥,引导;传导(热、电、声、光等)”△deduct(from) vt.“减去,扣除”conclude vt.“推断出,推论出;结束”△deduce vt.“推论,推断;演绎”

  159.答案C.ignorant(of/about)“对……)不知道的;无知的“(后面不跟其它三个介词)

  160.答案D.an expert in/at/on“专家,能手“(expert作名词后面跟in表示学科或领域,跟at表示具有某种特殊技能的专家,跟on表示对某方面有专门研究;某方面的专家还可以用名词或形容词作定语修饰expert,如a chess expert;an X-ray expert;an agricultural expert;expert后面不跟其它三个介词;expert作形容词表示“熟练的,内行的”,后面也跟介词in/at)


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