2017考研英语词汇寒假训练（9）

　　答案：

　　161.答案B.put away(用完后把工具)“收好，放好”put out“熄灭，关(灯);生产;公布，发布”put up“建造，搭起;张贴;提高(价格);提供食宿”put aside“储存，保留”

　　162.答案C.hold on to“坚持，紧紧抓住不放”stand up to“勇敢面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住”insist on“坚持要;坚持认为”(后面不跟to)face up to“大胆面向”

　　163.答案A.trend(toward) n.“趋势，趋向，倾向”phenomenon n.“现象”direction n.“方向，方位”passion(for) n.“激情，热情;酷爱”

　　164.答案C.be in the way(of)“挡道，碍事”off the way“在路旁边”by the way“顺便说一句”on the way“正在路上”

　　165.答案D.ignore vt.“不理;不顾”neglect vt.“忽略，忽视;疏忽，玩忽”overlook vt.“俯瞰;看漏，忽略;宽容”○belittle vt.“低估，贬低”

　　166.答案A.mobile adj.“流动的，机动的;活动的，运动的”(a mobile crane;a mobile snack bar;the mobile blood bank)drifting adj.“漂浮的”shifting adj.“移动的，转移的”rotating adj.“转动的，旋转的”

　　167.答案B.go over “看一遍，检查一遍，审查一遍”look up“向上看;(在词典中)查(生词)”dwell on“详述;老是想着(某事)”work out“算出;想出;制定出”

　　168.答案C.estimate n./vt.“估计，估价”○assessment n.“估价，评价，评估，看法”○announcement n.“宣告，宣布”evaluation n.“评价，估价”(注：assessment多用于对财产进行估价以便纳税;evaluation多指对客观的形势进行评估，如评估一个人的表现或能力，评估谈判结果，评估政治形势等。)

　　169.答案D.take to (sth/-ing)“开始从事，形成……的习惯，变得经常(做);对……产生好感，开始喜欢”(如He took to his studies; He took to drinking after his wife died; Bill has taken to his new school.)take up“开始从事;着手处理;占去，占据(时间，空间)”take…for“把……看作”(take for不单独用)take on“承担，从事;开始雇用;呈现(某种面貌)”

　　170.答案A.assure (sb of/that)vt.’使确信，使放心;向……保证“(如I can assure you of my full support for your plan/that I will fully support your plan; This will assure you comfort.)gurantee vt.“保证，担保”(句型：guarantee sth/to-V/that)○entrust vt.“托付”(句型：entrust sth to sb;entrust sb witn sth)confirm vt.“证实，肯定;进一步确定;批准，确认”(句型:confirm sth/that…/sb in his belief/suspicion)

　　171.答案D.burst into“突然发生，突然出现，突然……起来”(常用搭配：burst into applause; burst into tears; burst into laughter; burst into flames; burst into angry speech; burst into leaf/into blossom)burst out“突然……起来”(与burst into表达的意思一样，但它的常用搭配是：burst out-ing,或burst out into,如burst out laughing; burst out crying; burst out into song; burst out into threats)burst upon(以事物作主语，以人作宾语)“突然明白“(如The news/The truth burst upon him.)(没有burst through 的说法)

　　172.答案B.due“预定将(to-V);应得的，应给的;应有的，充分的;应付的，到期的”(如He is due to leave at 2:00;after due consideration; have one’s due reward; The train is due in at 9:00;The rent is due.)subject(to sth)adj.“易遭……的，受……支配的”(后面不跟不定式)available(to sb)adj.“可利用的，可获得的”owing to (sth)“由于，因为”

　　173.答案A.economic adj.“经济的，经济学的”economical (of)adj.“节约的，节俭的”economy n.“经济(与政治相对);节约，节省”economics n.“经济学;(国家的)jingji 状况，经济因素”

　　174.答案D.check(up)(on)“检查，调查，核对”(注：表达此意可以有以下说法：check sth;check on sth;check up sth;check up on sth)make sure“查明，弄确实;务必(做……)”(句型：make sure of/that……;后面不跟on)take care(to-V/not to-V)“当心，注意”(后面不跟on)think(sth)over“仔细考虑”

　　175.答案B.(sth)in question(作后置定语)“正在谈论的，所说的”;(表语)“有问题”(如Let us stick to the point in question; The girls in question are not in school today; It is not in question that Bill would be a good captain for the team.)in view(表语或后置定语)“可以看得到的，可以望得见的，在望，临近”in case(状语，单独用或后面跟从句)“以防万一;如果”in effect(作插入语)‘事实上，实际上“

　　176.答案D.embarrass vt.“使窘迫，使为难，使尴尬“(如This request would embarrass Mr.Robin; He was embarrassed at such a request/by the question/with offers of assistance; He wore an embarrassed expression.)embarrassing adj.“令人尴尬的，使人窘迫的”(如She found herself in an embarrassing position; Don’t ask embarrassing questions.)misleading adj.“把人引入歧途的，使人误解的”△bewildering adj.“令人困惑的，使人迷惑不解的”boring adj.“使人厌烦的”

　　177.答案A.behave oneself“检点自己的行为;守规矩;好好做人”(其它三个动词一般不跟反身代词)

　　178.答案C.be in debt to sb“欠……的债;欠……的人情”be due to sth(表语)“由于，因为”(后面不跟人作宾语)owing to sth(状语)“由于，因为”in gratitude to sb for sth(状语)“因为某事向某人表示感激之情”

　　179.答案B.superficial adj.“肤浅的，浅薄的;表面的”identical(with) adj.“相同的，相等的”critical adj.“危急的;决定性的，关键性的;批评的，批判的”original adj.“起初的，原来的;独创的，新颖的”

　　180.答案C.take to sth“开始喜欢，对……产生好感;开始从事，形成……的习惯”(如I can’t say I took to her;Billy has taken to that idea.)take on “承担，从事;开始雇用;呈现，具有(某种面貌)”take over“接收，接管;借用，承袭”take after(在外貌、性格等方面)“长得像(父母或直系长辈)”