2017考研英语词汇寒假训练（10）

　　答案：

　　181.答案A.convey vt.“传达，表达;传送，运送，输送”(如I can’t convey my feeling in word;His tone conveyed his real feeling;Wires convey electricity from power stations to the user.)display vt.”陈列，展览;显示“△conceive v.”构想出，设想(of);认为(that);怀孕“△disclose vt.“揭露，泄露，透露”

　　182.答案B.book vt.“预定，订(票、房间等)”preserve vt.“保护，维持;保存，保藏;腌制”buy vt.“买，购买”take vt.“拿，带”

　　183.答案B.impose(sth on sb) vt.“把……强加于，强迫……接受;征(税等)”(impose one’s views/one’s will on sb;impose difficult conditions of pease on the enemy ;impose a new tax on cigarettes )force sth on sb(虽然某人不愿意但)“硬要某人接受”emphasize vt.“强调”

　　184.答案A.not altogether“并非完全”(如It’s not altogether impossible;She wasn’t altogether pleased with her choice;I don’t altogether agree with him.)likely adv.“很可能”;adj.“可能的，有希望的”(句型：Sb is likely to-V;It is likely that sb will do sth;a likely place;“不说likely a place)possibly adv.”可能，也许“inevitably adv.“不可避免的，必然的”

　　185.答案D.guarantee n.“保证，担保;保修单”safety n.[u]“安全，平安”conservation n.[u]“保护，保存;守恒，不灭”○confirmation n.“证实，批准;加以证明的东西，加以肯定的话”

　　186.答案C.bring out“使显出;出版，推出”bring forth“引出，提出，使出现”bring about “引起，导致”bring up“教育，培养(子女)”

　　187.答案B.take sb in“欺骗(常用被动态);领会，理解;接受，接纳，吸收”take away (from)“减去”take…for“把……看成为，把……认为是”(take for不单独用)take down“写下，记下;拆卸，拆除”

　　188.答案A.powerful adj.“强烈的，效力大的;强大的，有权的;强健的，力气大的”influential adj.“有影响的，有优势的”○monstrous adj.“可憎的，可怕的;令人震惊的”vigorous adj.“有力的，用力的;精力充沛的”

　　189.答案C.climate n.[c]“气候”weather n.[u]“天气”temperature n.“温度”status n.“(在社会上的)“地位，身份”

　　190.答案D.go in for“喜欢(做某类事)，有(某种爱好);从事(某种职业、活动);钻研(学问)”(如I don’t go in for dieting;What sports do you go in for?He went in for teaching.)go on(单独用)“继续”;go on –ing/go on with“继续(做同一件事)”;go on to sth/to-V“接着做(第二件事)”go with“相配;一道用很合适;与……紧密相连”go through“检查，审查;遭受，经受，经历(苦难等);(法案、计划等)被通过，被批准”

　　191.答案B.issue n.“发行，(书刊的)一期”;v.“发行，出版，颁布”○printing n.[u]“印刷”magazine n.“杂志”copy n.“报刊、杂志、书的)“一本，一份;副本，抄件”

　　192.答案C.reputation n.(不可数，可加不定冠词)“名声，声望，名气”recognition n.[u]“承认;认出，识别”reservation n.“(票的)预订;保留，犹豫”recreation n.“消遣，娱乐活动”

　　193.答案D.come up with “提出，提供，拿出，想出(计划、建议、答案、解决办法等)”(如He came up with a new suggestion;Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.)set up“创立，建立;开始经商”face up to“大胆面向”fill in“填写(表格)”

　　194.答案A.game n.[c]“游戏;比赛(项目);(pl)运动会”play n.“戏剧，剧本”contest n.“竞争，竞赛，比赛”match n.“比赛，竞赛;对手，敌手”

　　195.答案D.verify vt.“证明，证实;核实，查清”(如We must verify his figures ;Later findings verified the scientist’s theory.)obtain vt.“获得，得到”maintain vt.“维持，保持;坚持，主张”display vt.“陈列，展览;显示”

　　196.答案B.accommodation n.“住处，膳宿”(英国多作不可数名词，美国多作复数)(如The hotel has accommodation for fifty people; We wired the hotel for accommodations.)convenience n.[u]“方便，便利;[c]方便的条件或设施”capacity n.“容积，容量”(a capacity of);“能力”(have a capacity for)○capability n.[c,u]“能力;(pl)“潜在能力”

　　197.答案C.scape vt.“刮，擦”(如He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house;scrape off the paint;scrape the paint off the door)▲shear v.“剪(羊毛);修剪(薄薄的一层)”stroke v.“抚摸”chip vt.“削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)”

　　198.答案D.attain vt.“达到(目的)，获得(成就)”(如Your will attain your object;He attained maturity/his ambition/success/a height of…;He attained to fame/greatness.)(有时后面加to表示“达到理想的状态”)assume vt.“假定，设想;承担;呈现”accomplish vt.“完成，实现”accelerate v.“(使)加快，(使)增速”(参看144注)

　　199.答案B.refresh vt.“使精神振作，使精力恢复，使感到清新，使恢复疲劳”(如A rest and a cool drink will refresh you;She refreshed herself with a cup of tea;He got refreshed by a good sleep.)renew vt.“更新，恢复;重新开始，继续”○reshape vt.“改造，使重新定型”○recreate vt.“再创造”

　　200.答案A.cope with“(成功地)对付，应付(困难、任务)”(如He couldn’t cope with his work;He felt unable to cope with heavy traffic after the accident.)settle with“与……结账，清帐，算账，报复”do with“(与what连用)(怎样)处理，安排;(与can连用)想要，需要，凑合用”(如What are you going to do with your money?I could do with a cup of tea;You’ll have to do with what you’ve got.)manage with “设法应付”(如We can’t manage with these pooor tools.)