2018考研英语一大作文终极预测：看这七类就够了

　　④、调查研究

　　Before taking actions ,we should do adequate investigation so as to have a definite object in view and then choose the most suitable way. Otherwise, our efforts will be futile (无效的，无用的).

　　我们在做事之前要做好充分的调查研究，才能有的放矢，选择最恰当的方式做事。否则，我们将会徒劳无功，一无所获。

　　Any success depends upon previous preparations, and without such preparation there is sure to be failure.

　　凡事预则立不预则废。

　　To avoid the embarrassing (令人尴尬的)situation of “milking the bull”, we should keep in mind that advance investigation is absolutely necessary. Our endeavor will pay off (取得成功)only when we are moving toward the right direction guided by the result of our research.

　　为了避免类似于“公牛挤奶”的尴尬情景发生，我们应当谨记：调查研究必不可少。只有在调查结果的指引下，选对了方向，我们的努力才能得到回报。

　　社会民风专题

　　]①、共享单车

　　The advent of bike-sharing has greatly changed the way people travel. It not only improves people’s travel efficiency, but also lowers the cost (降低成本)of one’s trip to a certain extent.

　　共享单车的出现极大地改变了人们的出现方式。它不仅提高了人们的出行效率，而且在一定程度上降低了出行成本。

　　Last but least, conception of bike-sharing makes it possible for us to lead a healthy and active lifestyle because it is an environment-friendly (环境友好型)means of transportation.

　　最后同样重要的是，共享单车的理念使我们可能拥有健康积极的生活方式，因为它是一种环保的交通工具。

　　It is highly recommended (强烈建议) that the sharing bike providers give a better management to their bike-sharing system. It can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a contributing and constructive role in urban public transportation.

　　我们强烈建议共享单车供应商为其共享系统提供更好的管理。可以预期，共享单车系统将在城市公共交通中起到积极的建设性作用。

　　Shared bikes have been seized upon (抓住，利用)by commuters (通勤者)as a cheap and convenient way to navigate congested cities.

　　共享单车被通勤的人们当做一种便宜、方便的方式来应对交通堵塞问题。

　　But recently there has been mounting (逐渐增加的)complaints over an accumulation of millions of shared bikes on city streets. Bikes are often broken down or left haphazardly (随意地)parked by users outside of designated zones, which have seriously influenced citizens’ life.

　　但是最近对城市机头成千上万的共享单车的抱怨越来越多。共享单车常常被破坏，或者被用户随意停靠在指定区域之外，严重影响了市民的生活。

　　What’s worse, safety issues have also arisen, including the reported death of a primary school student who was struck by a bus when he was riding a shared bike.

　　更糟糕的是，安全问题也日益浮现，其中包括曾经报道的一个小学生骑共享单车时被撞身亡的事故。

　　To tackle (处理)these problems, all aspects of the city should make concerted efforts (齐心协力). Authorities should take actions to tighten controls on parking of bikes, devise systems to penalize offenders and develop standards (制定标准)on maintenance and bicycle life spans.

　　为了解决这些问题，城市的各方面必须齐心协力。官方机构应当采取措施，加强对自行车停放的管理，制定规定惩罚破坏者，制定车辆维护和使用期限保准。

　　②、传统道德

　　For thousands of years, it has been considered a social responsibility and behavioral norm (行为规范)to respect the elder in China.