2020考研复试英语口语必练30题：你的专业与当今社会相关吗

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　　今日题目——Do you think the subjects you arestudying today are relevant to present-today society? Why?

　　参考答案

　　00:00

　　Thank you for your question.

　　I major in psychology, a subject that focuses on researching human mental stateand the related behavior influenced by different spiritual conditions, givingconsideration to both theoretical research as well as practical application. Inthe nowadays society, my subjects are now becoming more and more relevant tothe society, covering the fields of nation-building to ordinary life. Myreasons are as follows.

　　In the first place, psychology can help promote equity and justice in our society.Looking back to the trials of crimes, we can find many criminals got thepunishments which mismatched the crimes they committed due to the lack ofaccurate mental description that could simulate their mindsets and the misjudgments of their attitude after being arrested. Atpresent, this awkward situation is resolved by combining psychologicalassessment into the regulations of laws, but the misjudgments keep coming upbecause of the low level of psychological development. Thus we can alleviatethis phenomenon and build a more harmonious society through progressingpsychological research.

　　Also,psychology can be applied for mental adjustments. With the fast developmenttaking place in our great country, many of us have less time to release ourpressure but face more difficult tasks to deal with, which makes the generalmental health worse than before. Once upon a time, up to 14 workers fromFoxconn Factory jumped off the building to end their lives in merely ten monthsbecause of high pressure caused by intense work. The same thing also occurs instudents who fail to release their stress properly. Numerous agonizing factswarn us of the importance of relaxation. If they can learn to adjust themselvesfrom psychology, there won’t be so many heartbreaking tragedies in the world.

　　Psychologyshows more relevance when it comes to daily life. In my view, learning basicpsychological knowledge is of vital importance. We can change our emotion bysimply changing the surrounding colors because our perceptions will responsedifferently to different colors. Moreover, many swindlers use the psychologicalweakness including our kindness as well as greediness to deceive many of us.With psychological principles in mind, we can see through these tricks bysimple psychological deductions and there will be less of us grieving at frauds.Needless to say how much you will profit from psychology if you learn to knowwhat the headhunter think, how to cooperate with others at work or how to dealwith complicated interpersonal relationships.

　　That’s it, thank you.

　　知识点解析

　　①I major in psychology, a subject that focuses on researching human mental stateand the related behavior influenced by different spiritual conditions,giving consideration to both theoretical research as well as practical application.

　　我的专业是心理学，是调查人类心理状态和受不同精神状态影响下相关的行为的学科，既包括理论研究又包含实际应用。

　　major in... 主修

　　give consideration to…考虑到，顾及

　　theoretical research 理论研究

　　practical application 实际应用

　　②In the nowadays society, my subjects are now becoming more and morerelevant to the society, covering the fields of nation-building to ordinary life.

　　在当今社会，我的专业和社会越来越相关，覆盖了国家建设到日常生活的各个领域。

　　in the nowadays society 在当今社会

　　be relevant to... 和。。。相关

　　nation-building国家建设

　　ordinary life 日常生活

　　③In the first place, psychology can help promote equity and justice in our society.

　　首先，心理学能够促进我们社会的公平与正义。

　　in the first place 首先

　　equityand justice 公平与正义

　　④Looking back to the trials of crimes, we can find many criminals got the punishments which mismatched the crimes they committed due to the lack of accurate mental description that could simulate their mindsets and the misjudgments of theirattitude after being arrested.

　　回顾犯罪审判，我们可以发现很多罪犯由于缺乏能够模拟其心理状态的准确的心理描述，以及在被捕后对其态度的错误判断而受到了与其所犯罪行不相符的惩罚。

　　look back to 回顾

　　get punishments 得到惩罚

　　due to 由于，归因于

　　simulate mindsets 模拟心态

　　⑤At present, this awkward situation is resolved by combining psychologicalassessment into the regulations of laws, but the misjudgments keep coming upbecause of the low level of psychological development.

　　目前，将心理评价与法律规范相结合解决了这一尴尬局面，但由于心理发展水平不高，这种误判不断出现。

　　⑥With the fast development taking place in our great country, many of us have lesstime to release our pressure but face more difficult tasks to deal with, whichmakes the general mental health worse than before.

　　随着我们伟大国家的快速发展，我们许多人没有时间来释放我们的压力，但却要处理面临更多困难的任务，这使得大体的心理健康比以前更糟。

　　take place in 发生在

　　release pressure 释放压力

　　mental health 心理健康

　　⑦With psychological principles in mind, we can see through these tricks by simple psychological deductions and there will be less of us grieving atsubtlefrauds.

　　牢记心理学原理，我们可以通过简单的心理推理来识破这些骗局，这样就不会有那么多的人忧伤于一些欺诈行为。

　　in mind 时刻记住

　　see through 识破

　　psychological deductions 心理推理

　　grieve at 对…感到悲伤(或忧虑)

　　⑧Needless to say how much you will profit from psychology if you learn to know what theheadhunter think, how to cooperate with others at work or how to deal with complicated interpersonal relationships.

　　更不用说，如果你知道猎头是怎么想的，知道如何在工作中与他人合作，知道如何处理复杂的人际关系，你将从心理学中受益良多。

　　needless to say 更不用说

　　cooperate with... 和。。。合作

　　complicated interpersonal relationships 复杂的人际关系

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