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破解考研英语长难句:语法解析全攻略

2024-11-29 07:52:00来源:

  为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语新东方在线考研频道整理了破解考研英语长难句:语法解析全攻略,考研的同学可以了解一下,希望对大家有所帮助。

点击下载>考研英语一二历年真题

  考研英语中,长难句一直是困扰考生的一大难点。它不仅涉及复杂的语法结构,还包含多层次的意思表达,容易让人感到迷茫。今天,我们将深入解析考研英语中的长难句,帮助大家掌握破解技巧,提升阅读理解能力。

  一、熟悉长难句的常见结构

  复合句

  · 主从复合句:This is the book that I bought yesterday.

  · 并列复合句:She was very tired, but she still went to work.

  定语从句

  · 限定性定语从句:The man who is standing over there is my teacher.

  · 非限定性定语从句:My brother, who lives in New York, is a doctor.

  状语从句

  · 时间状语从句:I will call you when I arrive home.

  · 原因状语从句:He stayed at home because he was not feeling well.

  同位语从句

  · 简单同位语从句:The fact that he didn’t come was surprising.

  · 复杂同位语从句:The suspicion that he might be hiding something concerned everyone.

  二、分解长难句的实用方法

  找主干

  · 迅速找出句子的主语、谓语和宾语,这是理解句子核心意思的关键。例:The man who is standing over there is my teacher. 主干是:The man is my teacher.

  识别从句

  · 区分定语从句、状语从句等,从而了解各部分的关系。注意从句的引导词,如who, which, because, when等。例:When he arrived, they had already left. ‘When he arrived’ 是时间状语从句。

  理清逻辑

  · 通过逻辑连接词(如but, and, although等)理解句子的关系和转折。例:Although it was raining, they went out for a walk. ‘Although it was raining’ 表示让步。

  三、常见长难句实例解析

  实例一:The book that you are reading, which was recommended by my friend, is very interesting.

  · 解析:句子中包含“that you are reading”为限定性定语从句,“which was recommended by my friend”为非限定性定语从句。主干为:The book is very interesting.

  实例二:While she was cooking, the phone rang, which made her burn the food.

  · 解析:主句为:The phone rang,状语从句为:While she was cooking,非限定性定语从句为:which made her burn the food。

  总结

  破解考研英语长难句,需要系统掌握句法结构和分解技巧。通过不断练习,熟能生巧,你将逐渐发现长难句并没有那么可怕。希望这篇攻略能为你的考研备考之旅提供帮助,让你更自信地面对英语长难句的挑战。

  以上是新东方在线考研频道为考生整理的“破解考研英语长难句:语法解析全攻略”相关内容,希望对大家有帮助,新东方在线考研频道小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩!更多英语复习相关信息尽在新东方在线考研英语频道。

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