广东财经大学2024考研真题：211翻译硕士英语

　　真题是非常重要的学习资料，它能更好地帮助我们巩固所学的知识,大家在备考时候要多做一些真题，这样对真题高频考点有所了解，更有目的做好备战，新东方在线考研小编整理了“广东财经大学2024考研真题：211翻译硕士英语”，希望对考生能有帮助。

　　广东财经大学2024考研真题：211翻译硕士英语

　　Vocabulary and Grammar词汇语法: Multiple Choice多项选择(30题，每题1分，共30分)

　　Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B], [C], and[D]. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Write the letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

　　1. This problem should be discussed first, for it takes over all the other issues.

　　[A] precedence [B] prosperity [C] presumption [D] probability

　　The author presents the life of Zane Grey with unusual in a biographer: he is not even convinced that Grey was a good writer.

　　[A] a zeal [B] a detachment [C] a deftness [D] an eloquence

　　3. We do not take on projects that may our name or reputation. Quality, integrity and value are our mission statement.

　　[A] compromise [B] mediate [C]reconcile [D] waive

　　4. Early forms of life on Earth, in the absence of oxygen, required elements such as sulfur instead.

　　which lived [B] whose life [C] lived [D] were living

　　At nine o’clock, three gray destroyers steamed into view, ahead of a battleship_______ in swirls of color like snakeskin.

　　[A] sailed [B] pretended [C] camouflaged [D] bewildered

　　6. The committee said the decision was in response to increased threats to the economy and ________ inflation rates.

　　[A] fluctuating [B] vibrating [C] swinging [D] fluttering

　　7. No longer so ___________ or copied, New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends.

　　[A] face up to [B] came up to [C] looked up to [D] put up to

　　8. To his increasing embarrassment, Montrose found himself ___________ with solicitations from all three directions, which left him in an impossible situation.

　　[A] bombarded [B] devastated [C] smashed [D] vanquished

　　9. In this very competitive labor market environment, those who are job hunting should remain calm and not let anything your spirits.

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　　[A] strengthen [B] dampen [C] mistaken [D] worsen

　　10. Take a moment every now and then to your feelings for your partner.

　　[A] relate [B] illustrate [C] verbalize [D] articulate

　　11. An education should enable a student to get a better job than he would ________be able to find.

　　[A] anyhow [B] therefore [C] notwithstanding [D] otherwise

　　12. I hope that by posting the letter now at midday, I shall ensure _________ it before the weekend.

　　[A] you receive [B] your receiving

　　[C] you to receive [D] your having received

　　13. A young man is being a hero tonight after rescuing two children.

　　[A] exclaimed [B] denounced [C] remarked [D] hailed

　　14. All the committee members said the lecture was a second time.

　　[A] worth to listen [B] worth being listened to

　　[C] worth listening to [D] worth to listen to

　　15. that the most powerful microscopes cannot detect them.

　　[A] So small these particles are [B] So small are these particles

　　[C] Such these particles are small [D] These particles are small so

　　16. His illness first _________ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.

　　[A] expressed [B] manifested [C] reflected [D] displayed

　　17. He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the .

　　[A] paradox [B] dilemma [C] prejudice [D] conflict

　　18. She handled the instrument with care for fear that it damaged.

　　[A] were [B] may be [C] should be [D] would be

　　19. The discrepancy in the company accounts is so that no auditor could have failed to notice it.

　　[A] spontaneous [B] conspicuous [C] notorious [D] superfluous

　　20. Rescue teams from all over the world on the earthquake-stricken area after the news spread that the quake had claimed a toll of 15,000 lives.

　　[A]diversified [B] disseminated [C] converged [D] accelerated

　　Only recently possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition.

　　it becomes [B] having it become

　　[C] has it become [D] which becomes

　　Any person who is in while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been declared guilty.

　　[A] jeopardy [B] custody [C] suspicion [D] probation

　　for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not

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　　be so thriving as it is.

　　[A]Had it no been [B] Were it not

　　[C] Be it not [D] Should it not be

　　Humble it may be, there's no place like home, he may go.

　　[A]like, when B] as, wherever

　　[C] although, where [D] which, wherever

　　25. Please don't too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.

　　[A] hesitate [B] linger [C] retain [D] dwell

　　26. If you don’t have enough cash, why don’t you make arrangements to buy the car .

　　[A] on account [B] on credit [C] on call [D] on deposit

　　27. Although some students graduate from high school, they are virtually illiterate writing a business letter.

　　[A] in the event of [B] in the light of [C] in case of [D] in terms of

　　28. We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got and we had to call the fire brigade to put it out.

　　[A] out of hand [B] out of order [C] out of place [D] out of way

　　29. He is color-blind and can’t between red and green easily.

　　[A] determine [B] identify [C] explore [D] distinguish

　　30. Word had come from the manager a new transaction would be concluded.

　　[A] who [B] that [C] which [D] when

　　Reading Comprehension阅读理解：1)多项选择;2)简答题 (共20题，每题2分，共40分)

　　Section A Multiple Choice (30%)

　　Directions: In this section there are three passages followed by 15 multiple choice questions. Read the passages and then write the letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage 1

　　Our social relations are changing and technology is at the center of this unfolding story. Take stock of your own world. You probably have a few family members and friends who mean the world to you. Then there are the many acquaintances contacts, "followers" and "consequential strangers" who you only interact with occasionally but who serve useful purposes when you have questions, need to make decisions or require a helping hand. Your ties to all of them, especially those in the outer reaches of your network, are increasingly mediated through digital technology-from email to Facebook to Skype calls.

　　This new social operating system has been emerging for several generations but has accelerated in growth thanks to the recent triple revolution; the widespread adoption of broadband, ubiquitous mobile connectivity and the move from bounded groups—largely closed circles of

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　　interlinked contacts—to multiple social networks.

　　We have dubbed the result networked individualism because loose-knit networks are overtaking more densely knit groups and traditional hierarchies as the dominant structure of social interaction. In the world of networked individuals, the individual is the focus, not the family, the work unit, the neighborhood or the social group. Each person creates their own network tailored to their needs, maintaining it through their email address and address book, screen name, social and technological filters, and cellphone number.

　　This revolution doesn't mean physical isolation, as some fear. People still value neighbors, because they remain important for everyday socializing and emergencies. Yet neighbors are only about 10 percent of our significant ties. While people see co-workers and neighbors often, the most important contacts tend to be with people who live elsewhere in the city, region, nation and abroad. The new media are able to facilitate such contact, and, in effect, have become the neighborhood. And it is heavily populated. Data from the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project suggests that more than two-thirds of American adults and three-quarters of teenagers have become online content creators through social media and rankings, ratings, commenting and remixing applications. In this world, people can easily locate and connect with others who share their tastes, lifestyles, politics or professional aspirations.

　　With such a fundamental social shift linked to still-developing technology, how it unfolds needs to be considered. Evolving social norms will push both ways. Some will encourage openness as people want to connect; others will encourage limits as the hassled and hard-pressed withdraw occasionally. In short, the world will fragment, with some parts moving towards the brighter side of networked individualism and other parts moving towards gated communities and more tightly controlled information flows.

　　The triple revolution has given rise to far-reaching consequences, though it is not yet clear what the outer-most points of impact will be. What is evident is that networked individualism is tightly tied to technological changes on the horizon and that the time is ripe to contemplate the shape of things to come.

　　Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that ____________.

　　[A] the relation between technology and social life has changed

　　[B] modes of online communication are now changing rapidly

　　[C] interpersonal contacts are pushing digital technology forward

　　[D] digital technology brings significant changes to social relations

　　32. The social operating system is becoming increasingly ____________.

　　[A] inclusive and community-targeted

　　[B] compact and family-centered

　　[C] loose and individual-oriented

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　　[D] exclusive and work unit-focused

　　33. It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that ____________.

　　[A] people nowadays communicate less with their physical neighbors

　　[B] people interact more often with those nearby than those faraway

　　[C] neighborhoods are becoming more heavily populated

　　[D] a digital form of neighborhood had come into being

　　34. According to Paragraph 5, social norms will grow ___________.

　　[A] diversified [B] disrupted [C] balanced [D] polarized

　　35. The author's attitude toward networked individualism can be described as ___________.

　　[A] appreciative [B] neutral [C] regretful [D] critical

　　Passage 2

　　Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge of environmental claims made by household products, according to a"green labeling"study published by Consumers International Friday.

　　Among the report's more outrageous findings — a German fertilizer described itself as "earthworm friendly" , a brand of flour said it was "non-polluting" and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".

　　The study was written and researched by Britain's National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.

　　"While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy," said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.

　　The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain,Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.

　　The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September, 1999.

　　Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.

　　"Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing," said report researcher Philip Page.

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　　"Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading." he said.

　　The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" cannot be verified. "What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO." said Page.

　　36. According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that ___________.

　　[A] all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards

　　[B] the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving

　　[C] consumers would believe many of the manufactures' claim

　　[D] few products actually prove to be environment friendly

　　37. As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers __________.

　　[A] are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy

　　[B] are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling

　　[C] are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment

　　[D] still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment

　　38. A study was carried out by Britain's NCC to ___________.

　　[A] find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards

　　[B] inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buy

　　[C] examine claims made by products against ISO standards

　　[D] revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization

　　39. What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?

　　[A] They are likely to lead to serious environmental problems.

　　[B] Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false.

　　[C] They could arouse widespread anger among consumer.

　　[D] Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don't need.

　　40. It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to ___________.

　　[A] make product labeling satisfy ISO requirements

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　　[B] see all household products meet environmental standards

　　[C] warn consumers of the danger of so-called green products

　　[D] verify the efforts of non-polluting products

　　Passage 3

　　The other problem that arises from the employment of women is that of the working wife. It has two aspects: that of the wife who is more of a success than her husband and that of the wife who must rely heavily on her husband for help with domestic tasks. There are various ways in which the impact of the first difficulty can be reduced. Provided that husband and wife are not in the same or directly comparable lines of work, the harsh fact of her greater success can be obscured by a genial conspiracy to reject a purely monetary measure of achievement as intolerably crude. Where there are ranks, it is best if the couple work in different fields so that the husband can find some special reason for the superiority of the lowest figure in his to the most elevated in his wife's.

　　A problem that affects a much larger number of working wives is the need to re-allocate domestic tasks if there are children. In The Road to Wigan Pier, George Orwell wrote of the unemployed of the Lancashire coalfields: "Practically never...in a working-class home, will you see the man doing a stroke of the housework. Unemployment has not changed this convention, which on the face of it seems a little unfair. The man is idle from morning to night but the woman is as busy as ever—more so, indeed, because she has to manage with less money. Yet so far as my experience goes the women do not protest. They feel that a man would lose his manhood if, merely because he was out of work, he developed in a 'Mary Ann'."

　　It is over the care of young children that this re-allocation of duties becomes really significant. For this, unlike the cooking of fish fingers or the making of beds, is an inescapably time-consuming occupation, and time is what the fully employed wife has no more to spare of than her husband.

　　The male initiative in courtship is a pretty indiscriminate affair, something that is tried on with any remotely plausible woman who comes within range and, of course, with all degrees of tentativeness. What decides the issue of whether a genuine courtship is going to get under way is the woman's response. If she shows interest the engines of persuasion are set in movement. The truth is that in courtship society gives women the real power while pretending to give it to men.

　　What does seem clear is that the more men and women are together, at work and away from it, the more the comprehensive amorousness of men towards women will have to go, despite all its past evolutionary services. For it is this that makes inferiority at work abrasive and, more indirectly, makes domestic work seem unmanly, if there is to be an equalizing redistribution of economic and domestic tasks between men and women there must be a compensating redistribution of the erotic initiative. If women will no longer let us beat them they must allow us to join them as the blushing recipients of flowers and chocolates.

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　　41. Paragraph One advises the working wife who is more successful than her husband to ___________.

　　[A] work in the same sort of job as her husband

　　[B] play down her success, making it sound unimportant

　　[C] stress how much the family gains from her high salary

　　[D] introduce more labour-saving machinery into the home

　　42. Orwell's picture of relations between man and wife in Wigan Pier (Paragraph Two) describes a relationship which the author of the passage ___________.

　　[A] thinks is the natural one [B] wishes to see preserved

　　[C] believes is fair [D] is sure must change

　　43. Which of the following words is used literally, NOT metaphorically?

　　[A] Abrasive (Paragraph Five). [B] Engines (Paragraph Four).

　　[C] Convention (Paragraph Two). [D] Heavily (Paragraph One).

　　44.The last paragraph stresses that if women are to hold important jobs, then they must ___________.

　　[A] sometimes make the first advances in love

　　[B] allow men to flirt with many women

　　[C] stop accepting presents of flowers and chocolates

　　[D] avoid making their husbands look like "Mary Anns"

　　45. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the present form of courtship?

　　[A] Men are equally serious about courtship.

　　[B] Each man"makes passes" at many women.

　　[C] The woman's reaction decides the fate of courtship.

　　[D] The man leaves himself the opportunity to give up the chase quickly.

　　Section B Answering questions (10%)

　　Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions after the passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage 4

　　William Henry Perkin was born on March 12, 1838, in London, England. AS a student at the City of London School, Perkin became immersed in the study of chemistry. His talent and devotion to the subject were perceived by his teacher, Thomas Hall, who encouraged him to attend a series of lectures given by the eminent scientist Michael Faraday at the Royal Institution. Those speeches fired the young chemist's enthusiasm further, and he later went on to attend the Royal College of Chemistry, which he succeeded in entering in 1853, at the age of 15.

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　　At the time of Perkin's enrolment, the Royal College of Chemistry was headed by the noted German chemist August Wilhelm Hofmann. Perkin's scientific gifts soon caught Hofmann's attention and, within two years, he became Hofmann's youngest assistant. Not long after that, Perkin made the scientific breakthrough that would bring him both fame and fortune.

　　At the time, quinine was the only viable medical treatment for malaria. The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, native to South America, and by 1856 demand for the drug was surpassing the available supply. During his vacation in 1856, Perkin spent his time in the laboratory on the top floor of his family's house. He was attempting to manufacture quinine from aniline, an inexpensive and readily available coal tar waste product. Despite his best efforts, however, he did not end up with quinine. Instead, he produced a mysterious dark sludge. Luckily, Perkin's scientific training and nature prompted him to investigate the substance further. Incorporating potassium dichromate and alcohol into the aniline at various stages of the experimental process, he finally produced a deep purple solution.

　　Historically, textile dyes were made from such natural sources as plants and animal excretions. Some of these, such as the glandular mucus of snails, were difficult to obtain and outrageously expensive. Indeed, the purple color extracted from a snail was once so costly that in society at the time only the rich could afford it. Further,natural dyes tended to fade quickly. It was against this backdrop that Perkin's discovery was made.

　　Perkin quickly grasped that his purple solution could be used to color fabric, thus making it the world's first synthetic dye. Realizing the importance of this breakthrough, he lost no time in patenting it. But perhaps the most fascinating of all Perkin's reactions to his find was his nearly instant recognition that the new dye had commercial possibilities.

　　With the help of his father and brother, Perkin set up a factory not far from London. Utilizing the cheap and plentiful coal tar that was all almost unlimited byproduct of London's gas street lighting, the dye works began producing the world's first synthetically dyed material in 1857.

　　Although Perkin's fame was achieved and fortune assured by his first discovery, the chemist continued his research. Among other dyes he developed and introduced were aniline red (1859) and aniline black (1863) and, in the late 1860s, Perkin's green. It is important to note that Perkin's synthetic dye discoveries had outcomes far beyond the merely decorative. The dyes also became vital to medical research in many ways. For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax. Artificial dyes continue to play a crucial role today. And, in what would have been particularly pleasing to Perkin, their current use is in the search for a vaccine against malaria.

　　Who discovered Perkin's gifts for Chemistry?

　　How did Perkin earn fame and fortune?

　　Before Perkin's discovery, with what group in society was the color purple

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　　associated?

　　What potential did Perkin immediately understand that his new dye had?

　　According to the passage, which disease is now being targeted by researchers using synthetic dyes?

　　三、Writing英语写作：命题作文(30分)

　　Directions: Write an essay about 600 words on the topic “Has technology made our lives easier?”

　　Your essay should include:

　　The technological development over the past 30 years;

　　Your opinions about whether technology has made our lives easier;

　　The specific reasons , some examples and comparisons for your opinion on the topic.

　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

　　以上就是新东方在线小编为各位考研的同学整理的“广东财经大学2024考研真题：211翻译硕士英语”，希望对各位同学有所帮助，希望大家都可以考出好的成绩。