2027考研英语完形填空高频词汇总表:3张表覆盖全部

2026-10-29 08:06:00来源: 网络

  完形填空高频词复习到最后,需要一份可快速对照、便于全局浏览的“总表”——将所有核心词汇按词性、功能、频率浓缩为3张可视化表格,一眼看清各板块的重点与分布。本份 2027考研英语完形填空高频词汇总表 ,以“动词+名词”“形容词+副词”“逻辑连词+短语”三大板块呈现,每张表标注了该词在完形中的典型搭配及考查偏好,适合贴在书桌前日常查阅、考前快速过目。

  一、 总表一:核心动词与高频名词(共110词)

  动词(60词) 真题常见搭配/考查偏好 名词(50词) 真题常见搭配/考查偏好

  address address the issue / problem approach approach to doing

  adapt adapt to new environment challenge face / pose a challenge

  adopt adopt a policy / approach concern raise / express concern

  affect affect the outcome / result consequence as a consequence

  arise arise from / problems arise decline a sharp / gradual decline

  boost boost economy / confidence effect have an effect on

  consume consume resources / time impact have an impact on

  decline decline in number / quality issue address / raise an issue

  emerge emerge from / as measure take measures to

  enhance enhance performance / ability policy implement / adopt a policy

  ensure ensure that / safety trend a growing / recent trend

  maintain maintain order / stability resource allocate / utilize resources

  promote promote growth / development strategy develop / adopt a strategy

  reduce reduce costs / risk system establish / improve a system

  retain retain the right / memory relationship build / maintain relationship

  sustain sustain growth / development interaction social / human interaction

  undermine undermine confidence / health stability maintain / undermine stability

  arise arise from / new problems arise consequence serious / inevitable consequence

  (其余动词参考此前合集) (搭配规律与此表一致) (其余名词参考此前合集) (搭配规律与此表一致)

  使用说明:本表按“动词—搭配—名词”三栏对照呈现,复习时可将同一行的动词和名词联动记忆(如“address the issue / approach to doing”),形成“动作+对象”的搭配链条,比孤立记忆效果更好。

  二、 总表二:高频形容词与副词(共40词)

  形容词/副词 考查偏好 / 常见搭配 正负向标注

  positive positive attitude / effect 正向

  negative negative impact / consequence 负向

  significant significant difference / change 正向

  substantial substantial increase / amount 正向

  moderate moderate growth / level 中性

  slight slight increase / difference 中性

  sharp sharp decline / rise 程度词

  steady steady growth / progress 正向

  inevitable inevitable consequence / result 负向

  optimistic optimistic about / view 正向

  pessimistic pessimistic about / view 负向

  favorable favorable conditions / response 正向

  adverse adverse effects / conditions 负向

  critical critical issue / role 中性(视语境)

  likely likely to / outcome 可能性

  unlikely unlikely to / scenario 可能性

  therefore / thus / hence 因果连词,表“因此” 逻辑

  however / yet / although 转折连词,表“然而/虽然” 逻辑

  moreover / furthermore 递进连词,表“此外” 逻辑

  使用说明:形容词复习建议以“正负配对”方式进行——每记一个正向词,同时回忆其负向对应词(如positive↔negative)。副词(尤其是程度副词如sharp/slight/moderate)需结合具体名词记忆搭配。

  三、 总表三:高频逻辑连词与核心短语(约30词/组)

  转折让步:however / but / yet / although / though / while / whereas / despite

  因果结论:therefore / thus / hence / consequently / because / since / so / as

  并列递进:and / or / moreover / furthermore / likewise / similarly / besides

  条件假设:if / unless / provided / once

  核心短语(必背) :account for(解释/占比)、adapt to(适应)、address the issue(处理问题)、rely on(依赖)、focus on(集中于)、lead to(导致)、result in(导致)、take measures(采取措施)、pay attention to(注意)、cope with(应对)、deal with(处理)、in terms of(在……方面)

  使用说明:逻辑连词需达到“秒反应”水平——看到即能判断是转折/因果/递进。核心短语的重点在于介词搭配(如adapt to中的“to”不可省略),考场中此类固定搭配题每年必考且答案唯一。

  四、 总表使用建议与自测方法

  日常放置:将3张总表打印出来,贴在书桌前方或床头,每次开始复习前花2分钟快速浏览一张表,保持高频词的持续曝光。每次只浏览一张,3天轮换一次,避免视觉疲劳。

  考前快速过目:考前3天,每天花15分钟依次看完3张总表,重点看“标记词”(自己此前容易混淆或遗忘的词),不再学习新内容。

  自测方法:遮住总表中的“中文释义”列,看英文词回忆中文含义和常见搭配。答不出的词标记后重新复习;隔天再测标记词,直至全部通关。新东方在线APP内的“完形总表自测”功能支持按词性筛选,可同步使用。

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