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2015年MBA备考冲刺英语:英语语法概述(四)

2014-01-23 14:04:29来源:233网校

  第四节 倒 装

  倒装语序有两类: 全部倒装和部分倒装。

  全部倒装:指谓语部分全部提到主语之前;

  部分倒装:指谓语的一部分提到主语之前。

  倒装语序常出现在下列情况中:

  1. 为避免句子部分内容重复, 英语中常用倒装句,即: so (neither, nor)+be动词(助动词, 情态动词)+主语。

  My fater is an engineer; so is my husband.

  Jane didn’t attend my class yesterday; nor did Torris.

  "John can’t swim." "Neither can I.""约翰不会游泳。" "我也不会。"

  [提示]如表示赞同别人的陈述, so后面的部分不倒装。

  "Jim is a good-swimmer."

  "So he is, and so is Dick."

  2. 具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时, 句子一般部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。这类词或短语包括: not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time,no sooner…(then), hardly …(when), not only…(but also)等。

  Never has my brother been abroad before.

  Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.

  No sonner had he returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.

  At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。

  [提示]

  (1)如果句首的否定词修饰主语, 是主语的一部分, 则句子不用倒装。

  Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.

  (2) as或though引导的让步状语从句常用倒装。一般将一些形容词、副词等置于句首。

  Prominent as he is in his field, he remains easy-going.

  Wealthy as he is, I don’t envy him.

 

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