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2015年GCT英语精彩语法复习:句法结构1

2014-02-26 14:06:45来源:233网校

  名词性从句

  1、名词性从句的构成及句法特点

  主要包括主语从句、表语从句、 同位语从句和宾语从句。 其连接代词非为三类:

  1)由that, whether, if和whoewver等引出的陈述句;

  2)有what引出的疑问句;

  3)有wh-等词引出的疑问句。第一类和第三类在引出主语从句时可以用形式主语it来代替。

  2、主语从句

  That the earth goes around the sun is well-known to everybody.地球围绕着太阳转是众所周知的事实。

  (= It is well-known to everybody that the earth goes around the sun.)

  Whether he will come to the meeting is up to his boss. (此时不能用if )他来不来参加会议取决于他的老板。

  (= It is up to his boss whether he will come to the meeting.)

  Whoever says so is a liar. 谁这样说使就在撒谎。

  What you need in learning a foreign language well is repeated practice.学习外语你需要的是大量的练习。

  What you have said is convincing. 你所说的令人信服。

  Where we shall stay for the night is a problem. 我们在哪儿过夜是个问题。

  (= It is a problem where we shall stay for the night.)

  When and where the 2008 Olympic Games will be held has been decided.2008年奥运会举行的时间和地点已经确定下来了。

  (=It has been decided when and where the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.)

  How the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.古埃及人是如何建造金字塔迷惑了多少代的人。

  (= It puzzled people for centuries how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids.)


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