历年考研英语完形填空真题解析（2012）

考研英语完形填空考察考生对词汇的辨析能力，虽然分值不大，但是考生也不能够掉以轻心，话说千里之堤溃于蚁穴，考研复习要全面统筹。下面新东方在线编辑和大家分享历年考研完形填空真题和解析，帮助考生把握完型的做题技巧。

历年考研英语完形填空真题解析（2012）

　　The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.最近，最高法院的法官的道德判断问题成了一个重要的问题。当法官行同政客，法庭就不能保持其作为法制捍卫者的合法性。然而，在很多情况下，法官们的行为都削弱了法庭独立和公正的声誉。

　　Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. 比如，Antonin Scalia法官，出庭政治案件。此类活动致使法庭决议不大可能被作为是公正的裁决而被接受。问题之一在于法官们不受道德规范的约束。至少，法院应遵守其它联邦司法部门应用的行为准则。

　　This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics. 此类相关情况引出了一个问题，即法庭和政治之间是否仍然存在界限。

　　The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_.宪法制定者当初预想将法律作为除政治之外拥有权利的事物。他们使法官成为终身制，因此法官们可以自由打压权贵，也不必寻求政治支持。因为法律和政治紧密联系，所以我们的法律制度旨在使两者分离。

　　Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust. 宪法本身就是政治，因为它源于根植在诸如自由和财产等基本社会观念之中的各种选择。法庭处理社会决策时形成的法律法规会不可避免地政治化，因此与观念相左的决议都很容易因被视为不公正而被驳回。

　　The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law. 法官必须通过以身作则来打消外界对于法庭合法性的怀疑，这可以更加使人们认为法庭的裁决是与政治分离的，并最终将其奉为法律。

　　1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize

　　2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless

　　3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D] eliminated

　　4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted

　　5. [A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded

　　6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone

　　7. [A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies

　　8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle

　　9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict

　　10. [A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards

　　11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though

　　12. [A]serve [B]satisfy [C]upset [D]replace

　　13. [A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer

　　14. [A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied

　　15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions

　　16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls

　　17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted

　　18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore

　　19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable

　　20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a result

2015年考研暑期强化复习已经开始了，希望考生能够好好利用，做好规划。新东方在线推出2015考研暑期复习、考研英语、考研数学、考研专业课、考研政治、全日制专业硕士系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，希望考生参考借鉴。同时，新东方在线还推出了专业课暑期直播集训课堂，不用出门就可以边听课边学习，提高复习效率。

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