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2015年GCT考试英语备考辅导:状语从句

2014-02-24 14:01:18来源:233网校

  三、原因状语从句

  because/since/as区别(for)

  1.because原因语气最强,它引导从句是说话的重心

  如:He failed because he was too careless. 因为他太粗心,所以才失败了

  2.since=now/seeing/considering(that)“既然”表对方已知晓的无须加以说明的原因或事实。既成事实的原因

  如:Seeing everybody is here,let’s begin.

  Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然问,我就告诉你

  Seeing that it’s raining,you had better stay indoors.因为正在下雨,你最好留在室内。

  练习:

  1. _______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.

  A. For B. Since C. Before D. While

  3.as 往往十分明显的原因,语气较弱

  如:As you are in poor health,you should not sit up late.既然你身体不好,你就不应该熬夜。

  for 为并列连词, 不可在句首,表补充说明

  如:It must have rained last night,for the ground was wet this morning.

  not…because 句型(否定转移)“不因……而”

  如:You should not despise him because he is poor. 不要因他穷而轻视他。

  如:She didn’t marry you because you had money. 不是因为你有钱,她才嫁给你。

  because/because of 区别

  I couldn’t go to school 我因生病,所以没有去上学。

  Because+ 从句

  because of + N

  四、目的状语从句

  so…that/such…that 互换原则

  1.单数可数名词可互换 such a nice book=so nice a book

  例:He is so kind that everybody likes him.

  =He is so kind a man that everybody likes him.

  =He is such a kind man that everybody likes him. 他是如此仁慈,所以大家都喜欢他。

  2.复数可数名词、不可数名词,只能用such…that

  such beautiful flowers/ such cold water

  3.名词前有many/much,few/little修饰只能用so…that

  He earned so little money that he could barely support his family.

  He had so many things to do that he has busy all day long.

  练习:

  1. She didn’t break the bad news to her mother ________ that she might break down.

  A. so B. for fear

  C. in order D. because


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