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2015年GCT考试英语语法串讲之分词2

2014-02-25 14:36:19来源:233网校

  从国外定的货很快就会被送来。

  注:过去分词做定语含有被动和完成的概念,即分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,因此,不是所有被动语态的定语从句都可省略成过去分词。请看例句。

  Do you know the name of the book which will be written by our teacher.

  你知道我们老师要写的书的名字吗?

  Do you know the name of the book to be written by our teacher.

  该句的written发生在谓语动词know之后,所以不能省掉which will be。如果省略意思就变了。请看例句。

  Do you know the name of the book written by our teacher?

  =Do you know the name of the book that was written by our teacher?

  你知道我们老师写的那本书的书名吗?(意思是该书已写出来了)

  3.=European football is played in 80 countries, which makes it most popular sport in the world.该句是非限定性定语从句的省略。Which 定的是前面整个一句话。

  分词做状语

  分词做状语实际上就是一个并列句或状语从句的省略,并对句子稍做改动。

  She stood there and hesitated because she didn’t know what to do.

  =She stood there and hesitated, not knowing what to do.

  As he is a clever boy, he studies very well.

  =Being a clever boy, he studies very well.

  因为他是个聪明孩子,所以他学习很好。

  When she was asked about it, she said she knew nothing.

  =(When) asked about it, she said she knew nothing.

  当问起她这件事时,她说她不知道。

  注:上句用过去分词,因其是一个从被动语态的从句省略而来,有时我们可以保留一些连词,像when, while等。

  If they are applied in agriculture, the machines will save farmers much labor.

  =If applied in agriculture, the machines will save farmers much labor.

  如果将这些机器用于农业,就可以省去农民很多劳动。

  注:如果连词是if,我们通常保留。


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