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考研辅导:GCT英语语法非谓语动词(全)3

2014-02-26 15:08:04来源:233网校

  I hear somebody singing an English song in the next room.(表示完整动作的一个片段)

  I heard an English song being sung in the next room.(表示完整动作的一个片段)

  I heard an English song sung in the next room.(表示一个完整的动作)

  第二类动词一般表示“致使”,要用分词做补足语:have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。

  The sight of the inviting melon in such a hot summer day set me watering.

  在这么炎热的夏天看到那些诱人的西瓜着实令我口水直流。

  You won’t catch me doing that again. 我绝不会再做那事了。

  His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose.

  他的一番话禁不住让我疑惑他的真实意图。

  The smoke started her coughing. 烟呛得她直咳嗽。

  4)动词不定式和分词用作状语

  根据对非谓语动词词性的分析,大家知道,动词不定式和分词同时还具有副词的词性特征,因此能在句子中充当状语。

  与分词不同的是,动词不定式在句中做状语时,主要表示目的、结果、原因;而分词做状语主要表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、伴随等。

  一般判别二者之间的区别使用是根据不同的标志词来确定的,或者说用marker来确定它们。例如,动词不定式表示目的的有in order to, so as to。表示结果的有:so … as to, such … as to, enough to, too … to等。请看例句:

  He shouted so as to be noticed.(目的)

  She started early in order to avoid the rushing crowds.(目的)

  Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike?(结果)

  He is such a fool as to think that his idle chat can influence others.(结果)

  The boy is old enough to look after himself.(结果)

  His eyesight is too poor to read such small letter.(结果)

  She wept to hear the news.(原因)

  I rejoiced to hear that my son had been admitted into the famous university.(原因)


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