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2015年考研英语语法基础:强调句

2014-08-13 14:16:15来源:新东方在线编辑整理

  (二)强调谓语动词

  用“助动词do + 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。

  注意:谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。

  例如:

  You’re quite wrong?she does like you. 你错了,她真的喜欢你。

  Do come in. 快进来。

  用“助动词do + 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。

  1.强调一般现在时动词谓语:

  例如:

  I work hard. → I do work hard.

  She loves you. → She does love you.

  My father smokes a lot. → My father does smoke a lot.

  2.强调一般过去时动词谓语:

  例如:

  I called you in the morning.

  → I did call you in the morning.

  I attended the meeting yesterday.

  → I did attend the meeting yesterday.

  I handed in the paper yesterday.

  → I did hand in the paper yesterday.

  He wrote a letter to me yesterday.

  → He did write a letter to me.

  He came to see you yesterday.

  → He did come to see you yesterday.

  (三)其他表示强调的方式

  1.把要强调的部分放在句首:

  例如:

  That film?what do you think of it?

  Asleep, then, were you?

  2.用某些特殊的词来表示强调,如really, certainly, definitely, very等。在口语中,such 和so 都常用于强调句。

  如:

  Thank you so much.

  It was such a lovely party.

  I really enjoyed it.

  This is the very book that I am looking for. 我要找的就是这本书。

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