text4核心词汇

　　[第一段]

　　accounting /E5kaUntɪŋ/ n [U]会计：big accounting firms 大型会计事务所 (S2)standard-setter n [C] 规则制定者：standard-setter of teaching process 教学过程的规则制定者(S2)

　　moan /mEUn/ v [I,T] 抱怨：She’s always moaning to me that she hasn’t got enough money. 她总是向我抱怨说钱不够花。(S3)

　　enormous /I5nR:mEs/ adj巨大的;庞大的：The Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential. [2001年考研阅读理解Part A Text 2] 互联网并不是我们唯一的工具，但是它有着巨大的潜力。(S3)

　　third party n [C] 第三方： I pay rent to a third party, not directly to the landlord. 我并不直接向房东付房租，我把房租交给第三方。(S4)

　　regulator /`5regjUleItər / n [C] (某行业的)监管者， 监管机构：price regulators 物价监

　　管机构 (S4)

　　fetch /fetF/ v [T] 售得;卖得：The land could fetch over a million pounds. 这块地售价可超过100万英镑。(S4)

　　[第二段]

　　lobby/5lCbI/ v [I,T] 游说：lobbying for stronger environmental safeguards 为加强环境保护而游说 (S1)

　　capital market n [C]资本市场：the possibility of involving capital market 进入资本市场的可能性(S1)

　　essential /I5senFl/ adj必要的;本质的;重要的： Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research. [1999年考研阅读理解Part A Text 5] 不可预知性是研究最重要的特点之一。(S2)

　　compromise /5kCmprEmaIz/ v [T] 损害(名誉、原则)： He compromised his reputation by getting involved in a scandal. 他身陷丑闻，使自己名誉受损。(S2)

　　carry/5kArI/ v [T]备有(货物)供销售：The sports shop carries a full range of equipments. 这个体育用品商店有各类商品出售。(S3)

　　toxic assets有毒资产：Toxic assets remain the potential danger of the financial system. 有毒资产仍然是金融系统的潜在威胁。(S3)

　　在市场情况良好的时候， 资产面临的多方面不良影响都被暂时掩盖了起来， 而当危机降临的时候， 潜在的所有因素就会积聚在一起爆发出来， 这样的暂时稳定资产就叫做“有毒资产”。

　　revive /rI5vaIv/ v [I,T] 使复兴; 复兴： The country is willing to help revive the economic fortunes of its neighbors. 这个国家愿意帮助邻国重振经济。(S3)

　　[第三段]

　　bruising /5bru:zIn/ adj (对抗或斗争)十分激烈的;令人紧张的：a bruising battle between two teams 两队激烈的斗争(S1)

　　encounter /In5kaUntE(r)/ n [C] 冲突;抗争：a violent encounter 激烈的冲突(S1)

　　rush through sth 使快速通过(成为政策等)：The legislation was rushed through parliament. 这项立法在议会仓促地通过。(S1)

　　illiquid /i5likwid/ adj非现金的;无流动资金的：illiquid fund 非流动性资金(S2)

　　flexibility/9fleksE5bIlEtI/ n [U] 适应性;灵活性：The advantage of this system is its flexibility. 该系统的优点在于其灵活性。(S2)

　　cry out against大声疾呼反对;强烈抗议：Many people are crying out against the new rule.

　　许多人正强烈反对新出台的规定。(S3)

　　[第四段]

　　instantly /5InstEntlI/ adv立即地;即刻地：They’ll instantly make you feel at home. 他们会立刻让你觉得宾至如归。 (S1)

　　likewise /5laIkwaIz/ adv同样;也：I stuck out my tongue and Frankie did likewise. 我伸出舌头，然后弗兰克也这样做。(S1)

　　overall /9EUvEr5R:l/ adj总的;全面的;全部的：Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? [2010年考研阅读理解Part B] 这些变化会给食品饮料市场的总体结构带来变化吗?(S2)

　　fold /fEUld / v [I] 屈服;抵挡不住：a team that never folded under pressure 一支从不屈服于压力的队伍 (文中fold引申为“屈服”， 即IASB向政治压力妥协。)

　　commissioner / kE5mIFEnEr / n [C] 委员;行政长官;理事：high commissioner 高级官员(S3)

　　in a vacuum与世隔绝;脱离现实：This kind of decision cannot ever be made in a vacuum. 这种决定绝不能脱离实际。(S3)

　　could may/might yet do sth迟早或总有一天会做某事(表示现在似乎没有可能，但是未来还是有可能发生)：The plan could yet succeed. 这个计划总有一天会成功。(S3)

　　[第五段]

　　be on the wrong planet脱离实际：This party seems to live on the wrong planet as they don’t keep in touch with popular opinion.该政党似乎有些脱离实际，他们不了解民意。(S1)

　　account /E5kaUnt/ n [C]账单;账目：There’s no money to pay the tradesmen’s accounts this month. 这个月没有钱支付零售商的账单。(S1)

　　overvalue /EUvE(r)5vAlju:/ v [T]对……估价过高;过于重视：Intelligence can be overvalued. 情报的价值可能会被看得过高。(S1)

　　bad debt n呆账(收不回的账) (S2)

　　book value账面价值：Usually, the book value is not in accordance with the market value. 通常而言，账面价值与市场价值不相符。(S4)

　　skeptical /`skeptɪkl/ adj怀疑的;多疑的：skeptical of political promises 怀疑政治上的承诺(S4)

　　paralysis /pə`ræləss/ n [U]麻痹;瘫痪;停顿：political paralysis 政治上的瘫痪(S5)

　　for fear of为了避免;害怕：For fear of accidents, please drive slowly. 请慢速驾驶，以免发生事故。(S5)

　　book /bUk/ v [T] 记载;把……记录在册：book the loss 记录损失 (S5)

　　bargain /5bB:gIn/ n [C]廉价品;减价货：You should be able to pick up a few good bargains. 你应该能买到些便宜货。(S5)

　　[第六段]

　　combative /5kCmbEtIv/ adj 好战的;好斗的：He made some enemies with his combative style. 他好斗的作风令他树敌不少。(S3)

　　clean up整顿;肃清：It is high time British soccer cleaned up its image. 英国足球该改善一下自己的形象了。

　　stock option优先认股权， 在指定时期内定价定额购股权 (S4)

　　优先认股权也叫优先认缴权或股票先买权，是公司增发新股时为保护老股东的利益而赋予老股东的一种特权。该特权可分为两类：(1)股东在转让股份时，其他股东有优先购买的权利;(2)当公司增资发行新股票时，公司现有股东有优先根据其持有的股票在已发行股票中所占比例购买相应新股票的权利。

　　pension /5penFn/ n [C] 养老金;退休金;抚恤金：unemployment pension 失业救济金 (S4)

　　hostility /hC5stIlEtI/ n [U] 敌意;反对;敌对：They showed obvious hostility towards their new neighbors. 他们对新邻居表现出明显的敌意。(S4)

　　concession /kEn5seFn/ n [C,U] 特许;让步：On this point，Mary made no concession. 玛丽对此毫不示弱。(S5)

　　[选项词汇]

　　diminish /dI5mInIF/ v [C,U] 贬低;贬损;轻视：Don’t diminish the importance of his contribution. 别贬低他的贡献。(I37)

　　evade /I5veId/ v [T] 躲避;回避：He denied evading the question. 他否认自己在回避这个问题。(I38)

　　in that因为;由于：The new system is better in that it provides faster access to the Internet. 新系统更好，因为它能提供更快的网络连接。(I39)

　　misinterpret/9mIsIn5t\:prIt/ v [T] 误解：I realized that what I’d said could be misinterpreted as criticism. 我意识到我的话可能被误解为批评。(I39)

　　indicator/5IndIkeItE(r)/ n [C] 指示物;标志物：ecological/economic indicator生态/经济指标 (I39)

　　skepticism/5skeptIsIzEm/ n [U] 怀疑论;怀疑的态度：She treated this statement with a healthy amount of skepticism. 对这项表述，她表现出诸多怀疑。

　　句式分析

　　①These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would

　　主语 谓语 宾语从句 定语从句1

　　pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.(P1S4)