扫码加入训练营

牢记核心词

学习得礼盒

2017考研英语:19种修辞手法及例句

2016-09-01 14:57:16来源:网络

  6.Personification 拟人

  拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.

  例如:

  1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.(把夜拟人化)

  2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.(把鸟拟人化)

  7.Hyperbole 夸张

  夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果.

  例如:

  1>.I beg a thousand pardons.

  2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.

  3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.

  8.Parallelism 排比, 平行

  这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体.

  例如:

  1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.

  2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.

  9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法

  婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.

  例如:

  1>.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下.

  2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.

  3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. (去世)

  10.Allegory 讽喻,比方(原意“寓言”)

  建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上,传达暗示,影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。

  英文解释:an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书。

  这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.

  例如:

  1>.Make the hay while the sun shines.

  表层含义:趁着出太阳的时候晒草

  真正意味:趁热打铁

  2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.

  表层含义:是时候把犁变成剑


本文关键字: 考研英语 2017考研

考研英语核心词汇营

背词+听课+练习+督学,学习得礼盒

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

关注新东方在线考研服务号

获得21考研真题及答案解析

1. 打开手机微信【扫一扫】,识别上方二维码;
2.点击【关注公众号】,获取资料大礼包。

考研资料大礼包
近10年考研真题及答案免费下载
更多>>
更多公开课>>
更多>>
更多资料