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考研汉译英:由于美国正遭遇40年来最严重的通货膨胀危机

2022-09-14 11:23:30来源:

  考研英语的复习备考中,大家可以利用一些外刊精读,来有效的提升英语水平。尤其是外刊精读中英译汉、汉译英的部分,可以帮助大家解决翻译中经常遇到的难点。新东方老师为大家整理了一些外刊原文、翻译以及对应的单词、短语,而且附带了相关的翻译技巧,供大家参考练习。下面让我们一起来看看:考研汉译英:由于美国正遭遇40年来最严重的通货膨胀危机

  考研汉译英:由于美国正遭遇40年来最严重的通货膨胀危机,数百万人的税收或因此增加。

  Millions of Americans could be in store for higher taxes as a result of the hottest inflation in 40 years. That's because of a phenomenon known as "bracket creep," which happens when taxpayers are pushed into higher-income brackets even though their purchasing power is essentially unchanged due to steeper prices for most goods.

  For instance, a hypothetical Delaware resident who earned $60,000 in taxable income in 2019 and now makes $64,000 has not actually seen an increase in real income; the $64,000 she earns today has about the same purchasing power as the $60,000 she made in 2019.

  On top of that, because her state's income tax brackets are not indexed to inflation, that higher salary pushes her into a higher property tax rate (6.6%), whereas before she was paying a rate of 5.5%. Though the resident's purchasing power is unchanged, her tax bill rises by $264.

  单词

  bracket n. 范围, 等级

  steep adj. 陡峭的

  hypothetical adj. 假设的

  短语

  steeper prices for most goods 物价上涨

  On top of that 此外

  写作句式:

  原句: … that higher salary pushes her into a higher property tax rate (6.6%), whereas before she was paying a rate of 5.5%.

  句型: A whereas B

  例子: They want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat.

  参考译文

  由于美国正遭遇40年来最严重的通货膨胀危机,数百万美国人可能面临更高的税收。这是“税级攀升”现象导致的,也就是纳税人被推到更高收入等级,但由于物价上涨,他们的购买力基本上没有变化。

  例如,假设一名特拉华州居民在2019年的应税收入为6万美元,现在为6.4万美元,但因为通胀,她的收入实际上并没有增加;她今天挣的6.4万美元的购买力与她2019年挣的6万美元差不多。

  除此之外,由于该州的所得税等级不与通货膨胀挂钩,因此较高的工资使她的纳税率升高至6.6%,而在此之前的税率为5.5%。尽管购买力没有变化,但该居民的税单却增加了264美元。

本文章由新东方老师解读,禁止转载!

  以上就是为大家整理的“考研汉译英:由于美国正遭遇40年来最严重的通货膨胀危机”,希望对大家的考研英语学习有更好的帮助!

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